Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200574›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Psychological Distress and Associated Factors among Technical Intern Trainees in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Ei Thinzar Khin, Yuko Takeda, Kazunari Iwata, Shuhei Nishimoto

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ei Thinzar KhinDepartment of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3463-2087
Yuko TakedaDepartment of Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Kazunari IwataDepartment of Japanese Language and Literature, Faculty of Liberal Arts, University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo 150-0012, Japan.
Shuhei NishimotoInnovative Organization for Human Resource Cultivation and Encouragement (iforce), Tokyo 111-0051, Japan.

Funding

Nippon Foundation 2021 project "Your town development".
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Japan is experiencing significant demographic shifts due to an aging and declining population. In 1993, the Japanese Government introduced the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP) to accept foreign national workers. While the number of technical intern trainees under this program has constantly increased, many of them face challenges in their daily lives, such as stress, health insecurities and limited access to healthcare. Therefore, we conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the mental well-being of technical intern trainees, focusing on psychological distress and its related factors. This study included 304 technical intern trainees from 12 prefectures in Japan, and was conducted from August 2021 to October 2021. We used self-administered questionnaires in the participants' native languages to assess their sociodemographic conditions, health-related conditions such as health insecurities and healthcare-seeking behaviors, and psychological distress. The K6 Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was applied to evaluate the levels of psychological distress. Among the participants, 26.3% had moderate psychological distress and 2.3% had severe psychological distress. In addition, about 15% of the participants reported health insecurities and did not see a doctor despite wanting to. The multivariate model of logistic regression revealed significant associations between psychological distress and female gender (AOR 2.62, 95% CI 1.12-6.12), nationality other than Vietnamese (AOR 4.85, 95% CI 2.60-9.07), tough financial conditions (AOR 2.23, 95% CI 1.18-4.19), experiencing health insecurity (AOR 2.21, 95% CI 1.04-4.66) and the health behavior of refraining from seeking medical care (AOR 3.06, 95% CI 1.49-6.30). The top reasons for refraining from seeking medical care were the participants' limited knowledge about the healthcare system in Japan and their worries about medical bills. These findings highlight the necessity to extend mental health support services, including counseling services, and share information about Japan's healthcare system to supply medical services to the targeted technical intern trainee population.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternship and ResidencyJapanMaleStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAsiahealth-seeking behaviorsJapanmental healthmigrant healthoccupational healthpsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID39200574
PMCPMC11353315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.