Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200394›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Selective COX-2 Inhibitors as Neuroprotective Agents in Traumatic Brain Injury.

Matthew I Hiskens, Anthony G Schneiders, Andrew S Fenning

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Analysis of Two New Flavonoid Glycosides FromAnalytical science advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew I HiskensMackay Institute of Research and Innovation, Mackay Hospital and Health Service, Mackay, QLD 4740, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7054-1492
Anthony G SchneidersSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1583-3879
Andrew S FenningSchool of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4701, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-7712

Funding

Mackay Hospital and Health Service nil
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant contributor to mortality and morbidity in people, both young and old. There are currently no approved therapeutic interventions for TBI. Following TBI, cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes generate prostaglandins and reactive oxygen species that perpetuate inflammation, with COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms providing differing responses. Selective COX-2 inhibitors have shown potential as neuroprotective agents. Results from animal models of TBI suggest potential treatment through the alleviation of secondary injury mechanisms involving neuroinflammation and neuronal cell death. Additionally, early clinical trials have shown that the use of celecoxib improves patient mortality and outcomes. This review aims to summarize the therapeutic effects of COX-2 inhibitors observed in TBI animal models, highlighting pertinent studies elucidating molecular pathways and expounding upon their mechanistic actions. We then investigated the current state of evidence for the utilization of COX-2 inhibitors for TBI patients.

Indexed as

cyclooxygenaseinflammationneuroinflammationneuroprotectiontraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39200394
PMCPMC11352079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.