Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200323›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Neoadjuvant Statistical Algorithm to Predict Individual Risk of Relapse in Patients with Resected Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer.

Ángel Vizcay Atienza, Olast Arrizibita Iriarte, Oskitz Ruiz Sarrias, Teresa Zumárraga Lizundia, Onintza Sayar Beristain, Ana Ezponda Casajús, Laura Álvarez Gigli, Fernando Rotellar Sastre, Ignacio Matos García, Javier Rodríguez Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ángel Vizcay AtienzaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-3654
Olast Arrizibita IriarteDepartment of Mathematics and Statistic, NNBi, 31110 Noain, Spain.
Oskitz Ruiz SarriasDepartment of Mathematics and Statistic, NNBi, 31110 Noain, Spain.
Teresa Zumárraga LizundiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Onintza Sayar BeristainDepartment of Mathematics and Statistic, NNBi, 31110 Noain, Spain.
Ana Ezponda CasajúsDepartment of Radiology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5502-2547
Laura Álvarez GigliDepartment of Pathology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Fernando Rotellar SastreDepartment of HPB Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Ignacio Matos GarcíaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 28027 Madrid, Spain.
Javier Rodríguez RodríguezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1899-4384

Funding

GOBIERNO DE NAVARRA, Convocatoria: 2020 GN PROYECTOS ESTRATEGICOS DE I+D 2020-2022. 0011-1411-2020-000074. REINFORCE project.University of Navarra. Grant PIUNA (Plan de investigación Universidad de Navarra). 0011-1411-2020-000074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Liver metastases (LM) are the leading cause of death in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Despite advancements, relapse rates remain high and current prognostic nomograms lack accuracy. Our objective is to develop an interpretable neoadjuvant algorithm based on mathematical models to accurately predict individual risk, ensuring mathematical transparency and auditability. (2) Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 86 CRC patients with LM treated with neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed by complete surgical resection. A comprehensive analysis of 155 individual patient variables was performed. Logistic regression (LR) was utilized to develop the predictive model for relapse risk through significance testing and ANOVA analysis. Due to data limitations, gradient boosting machine (GBM) and synthetic data were also used. (3) Results: The model was based on data from 74 patients (12 were excluded). After a median follow-up of 58 months, 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rate was 33% and 5-year overall survival (OS) rate was 60.7%. Fifteen key variables were used to train the GBM model, which showed promising accuracy (0.82), sensitivity (0.59), and specificity (0.96) in predicting relapse. Similar results were obtained when external validation was performed as well. (4) Conclusions: This model offers an alternative for predicting individual relapse risk, aiding in personalized adjuvant therapy and follow-up strategies.

Indexed as

colorectal cancer (CRC)gradient boosting machine (GBM)liver metastases (LM)statistical algorithmssynthetic data

Identifiers

PMID39200323
PMCPMC11351994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.