Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200261›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Gut Microbiota, Deranged Immunity, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Emidio Scarpellini, Giuseppe Guido Maria Scarlata, Valeria Santori, Marialaura Scarcella, Nazarii Kobyliak, Ludovico Abenavoli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Big lessons from the littleFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emidio ScarpelliniTranslational Research Center in Gastro-Intestinal Disorders (T.A.R.G.I.D.), Gasthuisberg University Hospital, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Lueven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-1118
Giuseppe Guido Maria ScarlataDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7084-8264
Valeria SantoriGastroenterology Clinic, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Marialaura ScarcellaAnesthesia, Intensive Care and Nutritional Science-Azienda Ospedaliera "Santa Maria", Via Tristano di Joannuccio, 05100 Terni, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-7057
Nazarii KobyliakEndocrinology Department, Bogomolets National Medical University, 01024 Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-689X
Ludovico AbenavoliDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-1524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a significant gastrointestinal disease with a mortality rate as high as nearly 80% within five years. The disease's pathophysiology involves deranged immune responses and bile acid metabolism, with the gut microbiota (GM) playing a crucial role. Recent research highlights the potential of GM in influencing HCC treatment outcomes, especially regarding immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, few patients currently benefit from ICIs due to a lack of effective response biomarkers. AIMS AND

methodsThis review aimed to explore the literature on HCC treatment issues, focusing on immune response, bile acid metabolism, and GM dysbiosis. This review included studies from PubMed, Medline, and major gastroenterology and hepatology meetings, using keywords like gut microbiota, immune system, liver cancer, and checkpoint inhibitors.

resultsGM dysbiosis significantly impacts immune response and bile acid metabolism, making it a promising biomarker for ICI response. Modulating GM can enhance ICI treatment efficacy, although more research is needed to confirm its direct therapeutic benefits for HCC.

conclusionsGM dysbiosis is integral to liver cancer pathogenesis and treatment response. Its modulation offers promising therapeutic avenues for improving HCC prognosis and response to immunotherapy.

Indexed as

checkpoint inhibitorsgut microbiotahepatocellular carcinomaimmune systemliver cancer

Identifiers

PMID39200261
PMCPMC11351762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.