Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39200060›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

A Real-World Data Observational Analysis of the Impact of Liposomal Amphotericin B on Renal Function Using Machine Learning in Critically Ill Patients.

Ignasi Sacanella, Erika Esteve-Pitarch, Jessica Guevara-Chaux, Julen Berrueta, Alejandro García-Martínez, Josep Gómez, Cecilia Casarino, Florencia Alés, Laura Canadell, Ignacio Martín-Loeches and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Challenges and opportunities in the management of severe pneumonia. Key concepts from the Seventh Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2025.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Clinical Guidelines: Asking the Right Questions to Guide Fungal Infection Management.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ignasi SacanellaDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-5723-5229
Erika Esteve-PitarchDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3534-3460
Jessica Guevara-ChauxDepartment of Critical Care, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.
Julen BerruetaDepartment of Critical Care, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-1015-9780
Alejandro García-MartínezDepartment of Critical Care, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.
Josep GómezTechnical Secretary's Department, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.
Cecilia CasarinoDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital de Pediatría Garrahan, Buenos Aires C1245, Argentina.
Florencia AlésDepartment of Critical Care, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.
Laura CanadellDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3666-2332
Ignacio Martín-LoechesDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), St James' Hospital, D08 NHY1 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5834-4063
Santiago GrauDepartment of Pharmacy, Hospital del Mar, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8428-1836
Francisco Javier CandelClinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9840-6556
María BodíDepartment of Critical Care, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7652-8379
Alejandro RodríguezDepartment of Critical Care, Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII, 43005 Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8828-5984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB) has become the mainstay of treatment for severe invasive fungal infections. However, the potential for renal toxicity must be considered.

aimsTo evaluate the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients receiving L-AmB for more than 48 h.

methodsRetrospective, observational, single-center study. Clinical, demographic and laboratory variables were obtained automatically from the electronic medical record. AKI incidence was analyzed in the entire population and in patients with a "low" or "high" risk of AKI based on their creatinine levels at the outset of the study. Factors associated with the development of AKI were studied using random forest models.

resultsFinally, 67 patients with a median age of 61 (53-71) years, 67% male, a median SOFA of 4 (3-6.5) and a crude mortality of 34.3% were included. No variations in serum creatinine were observed during the observation period, except for a decrease in the high-risk subgroup. A total of 26.8% (total population), 25% (low risk) and 13% (high risk) of patients developed AKI. Norepinephrine, the SOFA score, furosemide (general model), potassium, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin (low-risk subgroup) were the variables identified by the random forest models as important contributing factors to the development of AKI other than L-AmB administration.

conclusionsThe development of AKI is multifactorial and the administration of L-AmB appears to be safe in this group of patients.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryantifungal agentscritical careliposomal amphotericin Bmachine learningrandom forest

Identifiers

PMID39200060
PMCPMC11350854

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.