ArticleBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Contrast-Enhancing Lesion Segmentation in Multiple Sclerosis: A Deep Learning Approach Validated in a Multicentric Cohort.
Article in Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Machine learning in neuroradiology: Recent developments and applications.World journal of radiology · 2026Review
- Deep learning in imaging analysis for multiple sclerosis: Diagnosis and monitoring.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2026Review
- A Lesion-Aware Patch Sampling Approach with EfficientNet3D-UNet for Robust Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Segmentation.Journal of imaging · 2025Article
- Mitigating catastrophic forgetting in Multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation using elastic weight consolidation.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2025Article
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38 authors.
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Abstract
The detection of contrast-enhancing lesions (CELs) is fundamental for the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). This task is time-consuming and suffers from high intra- and inter-rater variability in clinical practice. However, only a few studies proposed automatic approaches for CEL detection. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model that automatically detects and segments CELs in clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. A 3D UNet-based network was trained with clinical MRI from the Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Cohort. The dataset comprised 372 scans from 280 MS patients: 162 showed at least one CEL, while 118 showed no CELs. The input dataset consisted of T1-weighted before and after gadolinium injection, and FLuid Attenuated Inversion Recovery images. The sampling strategy was based on a white matter lesion mask to confirm the existence of real contrast-enhancing lesions. To overcome the dataset imbalance, a weighted loss function was implemented. The Dice Score Coefficient and True Positive and False Positive Rates were 0.76, 0.93, and 0.02, respectively. Based on these results, the model developed in this study might well be considered for clinical decision support.
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