Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39199693›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Disparities in Overall Survival Rates for Cancers across Income Levels in the Republic of Korea.

Su-Min Jeong, Kyu-Won Jung, Juwon Park, Hyeon Ji Lee, Dong Wook Shin, Mina Suh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Su-Min JeongDepartment of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Won JungNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4389-9701
Juwon ParkNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-0611-2438
Hyeon Ji LeeNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.
Dong Wook ShinDepartment of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8128-8920
Mina SuhNational Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8101-7493

Funding

National Cancer Center 2110550-3, 2210773-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe overall survival rates among cancer patients have been improving. However, the increase in survival is not uniform across socioeconomic status. Thus, we investigated income disparities in the 5-year survival rate (5YSR) in cancer patients and the temporal trends.

methodsThis study used a national cancer cohort from 2002 to 2018 that was established by linking the Korea Central Cancer Registry and the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) claim database to calculate the cancer survival rate by income level in the Republic of Korea. Survival data were available from 2002 onward, and the analysis was based on the actuarial method. We compared the survival of the earliest available 5-year period of 2002-2006 and the latest available 5-year period of 2014-2018, observing until 31 December 2021. Income level was classified into six categories: Medical Aid beneficiaries and five NHIS subtypes according to insurance premium. The slope index of inequality (SII) and relative index of inequality were used to measure absolute and relative differences in 5YSR by income, respectively.

resultsThe 5YSR between the 2002-2006 and 2014-2018 periods for all cancers improved. A significant improvement in 5-year survival rates (5YSR) over the study period was observed in lung, liver, and stomach cancer. The SII of survival rates for lung (17.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 7.0-28.1), liver (15.1, 95% CI 10.9-19.2), stomach (13.9, 95% CI 3.2-24.7), colorectal (11.4, 95% CI 0.9-22.0), and prostate (10.7, 95% CI 2.5-18.8) cancer was significantly higher, implying higher survival rates as income levels increased. The SII for lung, liver, and stomach cancer increased, while that of thyroid, breast, cervical, prostate, and colorectal cancer decreased over the study period.

conclusionsAlthough substantial improvement in the 5YSR was observed across cancer types and income levels from 2002 to 2018, this increase was not uniformly distributed across income levels. Our study revealed persistent income disparities in the survival of cancer patients, particularly for lung and liver cancer.

Indexed as

cancer survivalincome disparityslope index of inequality

Identifiers

PMID39199693
PMCPMC11352955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.