Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39199535›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2024

The Association between Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder and Autistic Traits with Psychotic-like Experiences in Sample of Youths Who Were Referred to a Psychiatric Outpatient Service.

Laura Fusar-Poli, Chiara Avanzato, Giuliana Maccarone, Elide Di Martino, Gabriele Avincola, Stefania Grasso, Giovanni Rapisarda, Francesco Guarnieri, Maria Salvina Signorelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura Fusar-PoliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-6947
Chiara AvanzatoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Giuliana MaccaronePsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-4541-0868
Elide Di MartinoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Gabriele AvincolaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-7442-3974
Stefania GrassoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Giovanni RapisardaTerritorial Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Francesco GuarnieriTerritorial Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, 95125 Catania, Italy.
Maria Salvina SignorelliPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6941-9454

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to identify autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits in adolescents who experience psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), often ignored in clinical practice but widely prevalent in the general population. A total of 57 adolescents and young adults (aged between 16 and 24 years old) were recruited consecutively in the outpatient services. A total of 37 were females (64.9%), 18 were males (31.6%), and two participants (3.5%) were non-binary or gender non-conforming, with a mean age at referral of 18.26 ± 2.06. To investigate these symptoms, three sets of standardized questionnaires were used, as follows: the Autism Spectrum Quotient-short form (AQ-10), the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE-42), and the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). We found significant associations between the ASRS and AQ-10 total scores and all CAPE scales. The model which explained the highest variance was CAPE Score's Total Frequency score (

Indexed as

adolescenceattention-deficit–hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)autism spectrum disorder (ASD)psychotic-like experiences (PLEs)subthreshold symptomstraits of a disorder

Identifiers

PMID39199535
PMCPMC11352529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.