Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198947›Full record

ArticleSe pu = Chinese journal of chromatography2024

[Analysis of phthalate esters from vegetable oils by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with headspace solid-phase microextraction using cyclodextrin-based hypercrosslinked polymer coated fiber].

Peng-Cheng Zhang, Yuan Wang, Kun-Ling Liu, Ya-Ming Sun, Li-Jun He, Wen-Jie Zhao

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng-Cheng ZhangSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yuan WangNingxia Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Yinchuan 750411, China.
Kun-Ling LiuSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Ya-Ming SunSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Li-Jun HeSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Wen-Jie ZhaoSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phthalate esters (PAEs) are used as additives to enhance the pliability and malleability of plastics. These substances frequently migrate from packaging materials to vegetable oils because of the absence of covalent bonds. Over time, this migration could result in the accumulation of PAEs in the human body through ingestion, contributing to various diseases. Therefore, accurate qualitative and quantitative analyses of PAEs in vegetable oils are imperative to assess the origins of contamination and investigate their toxicity, degradation, migration, and transformation patterns. However, the concentration of PAEs in most samples is low, and the composition of vegetable oils is complex. Thus, PAEs must be enriched and purified using appropriate sample pretreatment procedures before analysis. Common methods for pretreating PAEs in oil include solid-phase extraction (SPE), dispersive SPE, and magnetic SPE. These techniques require time-consuming and labor-intensive procedures such as oil dissolution, solvent extraction, and degreasing. These approaches also require numerous solvents and containers, increasing the risk of sample cross-contamination. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) integrates sampling, extraction, purification, concentration, and injection into a single process, significantly accelerating analytical testing and reducing the potential for sample cross-contamination. In headspace (HS) mode, the analytes achieve equilibrium on the coating and are extracted in the gas phase. The fibers are shielded from nonvolatile and high-relative molecular mass substances in the sample matrix. Thus, SPME is an ideal method for extracting volatile compounds in vegetable oils. When HS-SPME coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), it can achieve the rapid screening of PAEs in vegetable oil. In this study, an SPME with cyclodextrin-based hypercrosslinked polymers (BnCD-HCP) coated on stainless steel fibers was employed to extract PAEs from vegetable oil. The structure and morphology of the polymers were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. BnCD-HCP exhibited high stability and diverse interactions, including

Indexed as

EstersGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPhthalic AcidsPlant OilsSolid Phase MicroextractionFood ContaminationPolymersEstersphthalic acidPhthalic AcidsPlant OilsPolymerscyclodextrin-based hypercrosslinked polymersgas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME)phthalate estersvegetable oils

Identifiers

PMID39198947
PMCPMC11358874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.