Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198919›Full record

Trial reportTrials2024

The effect of a behavioural intervention package on quality of life of pregnant women experiencing domestic violence: a randomised controlled trial.

Meerambika Mahapatro, Sudeshna Roy, Poonam Nayar, Ashwini Jadhav, Suruchi Panchkaran, Divyanshu Srivastava, Sudha Prasad, Neera Dhar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meerambika MahapatroNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare, Baba Gangnath Marg, New Delhi, 67, India. Meerambika.mahapatro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-614X
Sudeshna RoyNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Poonam NayarNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Ashwini JadhavNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Suruchi PanchkaranNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Divyanshu SrivastavaNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.
Sudha PrasadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Neera DharNational Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDomestic violence during pregnancy is especially concerning due to its significant detrimental impact on a woman's health and that of her unborn child. The study aims to evaluate the effects of a behavioural intervention package (BIP) delivered during pregnancy on the quality of life (QOL), domestic violence (DV), and reproductive and child health (RCH) of women experiencing DV.

methodsA randomised controlled trial was conducted on 211 pregnant women recruited between 18 and 20 weeks of pregnancy and randomly assigned to one of two groups: intervention (n = 105) or control (n = 106). The intervention group received BIP and standard care, while the control group received only standard care for 28 weeks. Study tools included socio-demographic variables, a short-form health survey, an abuse assessment screening tool, and an RCH checklist. The tools were completed once before the intervention and again at 6 weeks postnatal. The tools and their subscales were compared pre- and post-intervention using a paired t-test, or Wilcoxon signed test as appropriate to estimate the effect size at baseline and post-intervention.

resultsPost-intervention, the QOL scores were found to be significant, with a positive effect favouring the intervention as compared to the control group. The BIP intervention, which was found to be significantly effective (P ≤ 0.001) in reducing DV for pregnant women experiencing DV, was higher in the intervention group than in the control group.

conclusionThe BIP may be an appropriate method for treating pregnant women experiencing DV from low socioeconomic strata who attend public hospitals in India to improve their QOL. The approach may offer an intervention that healthcare institutions or other organizations in contact with women at risk of violence can implement.

trial registrationIndian Registry of Clinical Trials CTRI/2019/01/017009. Registered on 09/01/2019.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceQuality of LifeAdultBehavior TherapyFemaleHumansIndiaPregnancyPregnant PeopleTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultBehavioural interventionDomestic violencePost-interventionQuality of lifeRCT

Identifiers

PMID39198919
PMCPMC11351079

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.