Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198837›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Advancing medical laboratory practice in Pakistan: insights from a focus group study on technologists' training needs.

Fatima Muhammad Asad Khan, Bushra Moiz, Javeria Rehman, Hafsa Majid, Mohammad Zeeshan, Lena Jafri, Aysha Habib Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatima Muhammad Asad KhanSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Bushra MoizSection of Hematology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Javeria RehmanDepartment for Educational Development and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Hafsa MajidSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Mohammad ZeeshanSection of Microbiology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Lena JafriSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Aysha Habib KhanSection of Chemical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. aysha.habib@aku.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe realm of medical laboratory technology (MLT) training and education is unstructured in Pakistan. The primary challenge currently confronting the workforce in MLT is the absence of standardized curricula and assessments in education and training. This was an exploratory study aiming to inquire experiences of trainees, alumni and teaching coordinators regarding the technologist training program in a single institute at Pakistan.

methodsTo gain an in depth understanding of MLT program, three focus group discussions (FGDs) were held at Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Pakistan during Feb-April 2024. A team of pathologists and educationists developed interview guides for FGDs in English. Interviews were bilingual, transcribed verbatim and coded using thematic analysis. Participants included current trainees, alumni, teaching and learning coordinators and moderators for the interview.

resultsA total of 29 participants were engaged; these included current MLT trainees (n = 10), alumni (n = 10), and teaching/learning coordinators and sectional supervisors (n = 9). Five main themes emerged from the analysis of FGDs: (Scott MG, Rifai N, Smith B, Oellerich M, Panteghini M, Apple F et al. The changing face of laboratory medicine: a more service and less academically oriented profession? 2015;61(2):322-9.) Recognition of key features of the MTT program, (Ferraro S, Braga F, Panteghini MJCC, Medicine L. Lab Med new Healthc Environ. 2016;54(4):523-33.) Evaluating curriculum design, (Waheed U, Ahmad M, Wazeer A, Saeed M, Saba N, Rasheed FJMJMS. Medical laboratory science education; shaping competent and skilled healthcare professionals. 2023;1(1):58-63.) Teaching and learning strategies, (Ned-Sykes R, Johnson C, Ridderhof JC, Perlman E, Pollock A, DeBoy JM. Competency guidelines for public health laboratory professionals. 2015.) Addressing the need to improve assessment methods, and (Linder RJJM, Education B. Educating medical laboratory technologists: revisiting our assumptions in the current economic and health-care environment. 2012;13(2):150-4.) Navigating the transition from a trainee to a competent technologist.

conclusionOur investigation demonstrated its potential as a valuable needs assessment study, highlighting key strengths, drawbacks, and challenges of the existing MTT program. Importantly, these findings at our institute can inform further research efforts to design competency-based MLT education and training programs in Pakistan.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleMedical Laboratory PersonnelMedical Laboratory ScienceNeeds AssessmentPakistanFocus groupMedical laboratory personnel.Medical laboratory technologyNeeds assessmentPakistan

Identifiers

PMID39198837
PMCPMC11360743

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.