Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198835›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2024

Independent concentration extraction as a novel green approach resolving overlapped UV-Vis binary spectra and HPTLC-densitometric methods for concurrent determination of levocloperastine and chlorpheniramine.

Ekram H Mohamed, Hany A Batakoushy, Adel Ehab Ibrahim, Zeinab Adel Nasr, Marwa M Soliman, Sona S Barghash, Tahany F Mohamed, Fatma A Fouad

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Article in BMC chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ekram H MohamedPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, The British University in Egypt, El Sherouk City, 11837, Egypt.
Hany A BatakoushyPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, 32511, Egypt. hany.batakoushy@phrm.menofia.edu.eg.
Adel Ehab IbrahimPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port-Said University, Port Said, 42511, Egypt.
Zeinab Adel NasrPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11754, Egypt. zeinabadel@azhar.edu.eg.
Marwa M SolimanPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11754, Egypt.
Sona S BarghashPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11754, Egypt.
Tahany F MohamedPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11754, Egypt.
Fatma A FouadPharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11754, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe proposed research study introduces independent concentration extraction (ICE) as a novel UV-Vis spectrophotometric approach. The approach can be used for extracting the concentration of two analytes with severely overlapped spectra from their binary mixtures. ICE is based on spectral extraction platform involving simple smart successive methods that can directly extract the original zero order spectra of the analytes at their characteristic (λ

methodsFor the simultaneous determination of CPM and LCF, two ecologically friendly techniques were employed. The first approach encompasses the use of the ICE spectrophotometric method that could be successively applied for extracting the concentration of two analytes with severely overlapped unresolved spectra in their binary mixtures. Other complementary methods aiming at original spectral extraction; including spectrum subtraction (SS) and unity subtraction (US) were also successfully employed to resolve the zero order spectra of the combined drugs with all their characteristic features and peaks. The second technique used, a high-performance TLC-densitometric one, was performed on silica plates with silica plates F254 and a mobile phase with a ratio of 3:3:3:1 by volume of toluene, ethanol, acetone, and ammonia as a developing system at 230 nm.

resultsThe presented extraction approach was executed without any optimization steps or sample pretreatment for the simultaneous determination of CPM and LCF. The method was found to be valid for their determination within concentration range of 3.0-30.0 μg mL

conclusionThe procedures were found to be selective, accurate, and precise for analysis of the studied binary mixture. Furthermore, the environmental impact of the introduced methods was assessed using novel greenness metrics, namely AGREE and Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI) to prove their ecological safety. In addition, white analytical chemistry (WAC) evaluation metric was employed to ensure the synergy and coherence of analytical, practical, and ecological attributes.

Indexed as

ChlorpheniramineGreen analytical chemistryHigh performance thin layer chromatographyIndependent concentration extractionLevocloperastineSpectral resolution

Identifiers

PMID39198835
PMCPMC11360872

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