Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198823›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2024

The association between non‑high‑density lipoprotein cholesterol to high‑density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHHR) and low muscle mass in adults aged 20-59: a population-based study in the United States.

Jia-Qi Hao, Zi-Xuan Zhuang, Shu-Yue Hu, Yu-Jie Zhang, Jia-Wan Zhang, Feng-Jun He, Rui Wang, Wen Zhuang, Mo-Jin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jia-Qi HaoGastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zi-Xuan ZhuangColorectal Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shu-Yue HuNeonatology Department, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yu-Jie ZhangGastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jia-Wan ZhangGastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Feng-Jun HeGastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rui WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wen ZhuangGastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mo-Jin WangGastric Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. wangmojin2001@163.com.

Funding

Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program 2022YFS0164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ratio between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (NHHR) is a reliable marker for assessing the risk linked to lipid metabolism disorders. Sarcopenia, characterized by age-related loss of muscle mass and strength/function, includes the assessment of muscle mass, muscle strength, and muscle-specific strength. However, research into NHHR's relationship with low muscle mass risk remains unexplored.

methodsOur study utilized a cross-sectional approach, examining data derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2011 to 2018. Through multivariable linear and logistic regression, we investigated the relationships of the NHHR with muscle mass and low muscle mass. We visualized the results using smoothing curves and assessed threshold effects. We also performed various subgroup and sensitivity analyses.

resultsThis research encompassed 9,012 participants and demonstrated significant nonlinear associations between NHHR and ALM

conclusionsThe NHHR demonstrates a significant association with an increased risk of low muscle mass among middle-aged Americans. This ratio has potential as a predictive marker for low muscle mass. Further exploration of NHHR is expected to aid in advancing preventive and therapeutic measures for this condition.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLNutrition SurveysSarcopeniaAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLAppendicular lean mass (ALM)Cross-sectional studyNHANESNHHRSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39198823
PMCPMC11350999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.