ArticleBMC public health2024
Development and validation of the Women's Self-care Knowledge and Attitude Questionnaire (WSKAQ).
Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Development and Psychometric Validation of an Intercultural Mediation Questionnaire for Law Enforcement Personnel in Spanish Border Regions.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Attitudes Toward Common Data Models Among Chinese Biomedical Professionals: Cross-Sectional Survey.JMIR medical informatics · 2025Article
- The determinants of self-care behaviors and calcium-vitamin D intake in elderly women: a comparative study of osteoporosis and healthy counterparts.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Keeping Mothers Healthy: Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions in Reducing Recurrence of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis During Pregnancy.SAGE open nursingArticle
- The Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of the Women's Health-enabling Factors Questionnaire among Menopausal Women.Journal of mid-life healthArticle
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMenopausal women should learn self-care practices to enjoy a healthy lifestyle, positive health behaviors, and health status. In addition, the lack of self-care knowledge can lead to unhealthy attitudes and lifestyles, resulting in many complications. Improved self-care knowledge can foster positive attitudes, leading to healthier lifestyles as a beneficial cycle. However, menopausal women have limited knowledge about self-care and evaluation tools. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and investigate the validity and reliability of the Women's Self-care Knowledge and Attitude Questionnaire (WSKAQ) in Iranian menopausal women.
methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on 249 menopausal women, aged between 45 and 65 years and at least one year post-menopause, with a minimum literacy level of elementary education. Validation properties included construct validity, exploratory (EFA), and discriminant validity. Reliability was further established through Cronbach's α and McDonald's Omega. PASS 15 and SPSS 27 software were used to select centers, calculate sample size and analyze the data, respectively.
resultsThe initial stage of construct validity involved the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and EFA, resulting in a 6-item self-care knowledge subscale, 47.29% of the total data variance, and 7-item self-care attitude subscale, 55.50% of the total data variance. Independent t-test indicated that menopausal women with education level equal to or higher than diploma have significantly higher self-care attitude scores than those with lower than diploma (p = 0.007). Additionally, significant correlations were observed between self-care knowledge and attitude (r:0.30). Cronbach's α and McDonald's Omega coefficients of the 13-item WSKAQ were 0.77 and 0.78, respectively.
conclusionsBased on the results, the WSKAQ, consisting of 13 items, was validated and reliable for assessing the self-care knowledge and attitude of Iranian menopausal women.
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