Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198746›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024

Severe bronchiectasis is associated with increased carotid intima-media thickness.

Wang Chun Kwok, Kui Kai Lau, Kay Cheong Teo, Sze Him Isaac Leung, Chung Ki Tsui, Matthew S S Hsu, Kkts Pijarnvanit, Carman Nga-Man Cheung, Yick Hin Chow, James Chung Man Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wang Chun Kwok *Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kui Kai Lau *Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kay Cheong TeoDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sze Him Isaac LeungDepartment of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chung Ki TsuiDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Matthew S S HsuDepartment of Pathology, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kkts PijarnvanitDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Carman Nga-Man CheungDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yick Hin ChowDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
James Chung Man HoDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, 102 Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China. jhocm@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough bronchiectasis has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular disease, there is limited evidence of an association with subclinical atherosclerosis, especially carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT).

methodsThis prospective study compared CIMT among patients with and without bronchiectasis, and among bronchiectatic patients classified according to disease severity using the FACED score. The study was carried out at a major regional hospital and tertiary respiratory referral centre in Hong Kong.

resultsTotal 155 Chinese patients with non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis and 512 controls were recruited. The mean CIMT was 0.58 ± 0.10 mm, 0.63 ± 0.11 mm and 0.66 ± 0.08 mm respectively among controls, patients with mild-to-moderate bronchiectasis and patients with severe bronchiectasis. There was no statistically significant difference in CIMT between patients with mild-to-moderate bronchiectasis and controls. Multivariate linear regression revealed that CIMT was significantly increased in patients with severe bronchiectasis relative to controls. The same phenomenon was observed among patients without a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular risk factors.

conclusionsCIMT was significantly increased in patients with severe bronchiectasis compared with controls without bronchiectasis, but not among patients with mild-to-moderate bronchiectasis, which suggested the subclinical atherosclerosis to be more prevalent among patients with severe bronchiectasis.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisCarotid Artery DiseasesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessSeverity of Illness IndexAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBronchiectasisCardiovascular diseaseCarotid initial thicknessSubclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39198746
PMCPMC11350994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.