ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2024
Association between the pan-immune-inflammation value and coronary collateral circulation in chronic total coronary occlusive patients.
Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The correlation between systemic inflammatory index and rebleeding after bronchial artery embolization: a retrospective cohort study.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Coronary Collateral Circulation and the Neutrophil-Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio in Patients with Chronic Coronary Syndrome.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Comprehensive analysis of Pan-Immune Inflammation and all-cause mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: a database-driven approach, 1999-2018.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Multiple Signaling Axes (TNF-α/IL1β/IL8, TLR4/MYD88/NF-κB, and TGF-β1/ROS) Associated With Coronary Collateral Circulation of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion in Geriatric Patients.Mediators of inflammation · 2025Article
- Prognostic value of pan immune-inflammation value in patients undergoing unprotected left main coronary artery stenting.Biomarkers in medicine · 2024Observational
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundInflammation and immunity play important roles in the formation of coronary collateral circulation (CCC). The pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) is a novel marker for evaluating systemic inflammation and immunity. The study aimed to investigate the association between the PIV and CCC formation in patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO).
methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 1150 patients who were diagnosed with CTO through coronary angiographic (CAG) examinations from January 2013 to December 2021 in China. The Cohen-Rentrop criteria were used to catagorize CCC formation: good CCC formation (Rentrop grade 2-3) and poor CCC formation group (Rentrop grade 0-1). Based on the tertiles of the PIV, all patients were classified into three groups as follows: P
resultsA significant relationship between the PIV and the formation of CCC was observed in our study. Utilizing multivariate logistic regression and adjusting for confounding factors, the PIV emerged as an independent risk factor for poor CCC formation. Notably, the restricted cubic splines revealed a dose-response relationship between the PIV and risk of poor CCC formation. In terms of predictive accuracy, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) for PIV in anticipating poor CCC formation was 0.618 (95% CI: 0.584-0.651, P < 0.001). Furthermore, the net reclassification index (NRI) and integrated discrimination index (IDI) for PIV, concerning the prediction of poor CCC formation, were found to be 0.272 (95% CI: 0.142-0.352, P < 0.001) and 0.051 (95% CI: 0.037-0.065, P < 0.001), respectively. It's noteworthy that both the NRI and IDI values were higher for PIV compared to other inflammatory biomarkers, suggesting its superiority in predictive capacity.
conclusionsPIV was associated with the formation of CCC. Notably, PIV exhibited potential as a predictor for poor CCC formation and showcased superior predictive performance compared to other complete blood count-based inflammatory biomarkers.
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