Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198598›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A new multi-analytical procedure for radiocarbon dating of historical mortars.

Sara Calandra, Emma Cantisani, Claudia Conti, Barbara Salvadori, Serena Barone, Lucia Liccioli, Mariaelena Fedi, Teresa Salvatici, Andrea Arrighetti, Fabio Fratini and 1 more

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sara CalandraDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121, Florence, Italy. sara.calandra@unifi.it.
Emma CantisaniInstitute of Heritage Science, National Research Council of Italy, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
Claudia ContiInstitute of Heritage Science, National Research Council of Italy, 20125, Milan, Italy.
Barbara SalvadoriInstitute of Heritage Science, National Research Council of Italy, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
Serena BaroneNational Institute for Nuclear Physics, Unit of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
Lucia LiccioliNational Institute for Nuclear Physics, Unit of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
Mariaelena FediNational Institute for Nuclear Physics, Unit of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
Teresa SalvaticiDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121, Florence, Italy.
Andrea ArrighettiDepartment of Historical Science and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, 53100, Siena, Italy.
Fabio FratiniInstitute of Heritage Science, National Research Council of Italy, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (Florence), Italy.
Carlo Alberto GarzonioDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Florence, 50121, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overarching challenge of this research is setting up a procedure to select the most appropriate fraction from complex, heterogeneous materials such as historic mortars in case of radiocarbon dating. At present, in the international community, there is not a unique and fully accepted way of mortar sample preparation to systematically obtain accurate results. With this contribution, we propose a strategy for selecting suitable mortar samples for radiocarbon dating of anthropogenic calcite in binder or lump. A four-step procedure is proposed: (I) good sampling strategies along with architectural and historical surveys; (II) mineralogical, petrographic, and chemical characterization of mortars to evaluate the feasibility of sample dating; (III) a non-destructive multi-analytical characterization of binder-rich portions to avoid geogenic calcite contamination; (IV) carbonate micro-sample preparation and accelerator mass spectrometer (AMS) measurements. The most innovative feature of the overall procedure relies on the fact that, in case of positive validation in step III, exactly the same material is treated and measured in step IV. The paper aims to apply this procedure to the ancient mortar of the Florentine historical building (Trebbio Castle), selecting micro-samples suitable for dating in natural hydraulic mortars. The discussion of the mortar dating results with the historical-archaeological hypotheses provided significant insights into the construction history of the building.

Indexed as

ATR-FTIRGeogenic and anthropogenic calcitesHistorical mortarsMicro-RamanMicrosample preparationRadiocarbon dating

Identifiers

PMID39198598
PMCPMC11358440

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