Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198466›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2024

Ad26.M.Env ZIKV vaccine protects pregnant rhesus macaques and fetuses against Zika virus infection.

Amanda J Martinot, Freek Cox, Peter Abbink, Jonathan L Hecht, Roderick Bronson, Erica N Borducchi, William J Rinaldi, Melissa J Ferguson, Rafael A De La Barrera, Roland Zahn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Zika virus: an overview update.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amanda J MartinotCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. amanda.martinot@tufts.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-6191
Freek CoxJanssen Vaccines & Prevention, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Peter AbbinkCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan L HechtDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Roderick BronsonHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Erica N BorducchiCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
William J RinaldiAlphagenesis, Yemassee, SC Alphagenesis, Yemassee, SC, USA.
Melissa J FergusonAlphagenesis, Yemassee, SC Alphagenesis, Yemassee, SC, USA.
Rafael A De La BarreraWalter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
Roland ZahnJanssen Vaccines & Prevention, Leiden, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-6231
Leslie van der FitsJanssen Vaccines & Prevention, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Dan H BarouchCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. dbarouch@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-4659

Funding

High-Throughput TB Vaccine Antigen DiscoveryK08AI135098 · NIAID · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MARTINOT, AMANDA · 2018 to 2022
$931k
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) K08 135098-01A1NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI135098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the start of the Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic in 2015, ZIKV spread across South and Central America, and reached parts of the southern United States placing pregnant women at risk for fetal microcephaly, fetal loss, and other adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with congenital ZIKA syndrome (CZS). For this reason, testing of a safe and efficacious ZIKV vaccine remains a global health priority. Here we report that a single immunization with Ad26.M.Env ZIKV vaccine, when administered prior to conception, fully protects pregnant rhesus macaques from ZIKV viral RNA in blood and tissues with no adverse effects in dams and fetuses. Furthermore, vaccination prevents ZIKV distribution to fetal tissues including the brain. ZIKV associated neuropathology was absent in offspring of Ad26.M.Env vaccinated dams, although pathology was limited in fetuses from non-immunized, challenged dams. Vaccine efficacy is associated with induction of ZIKV neutralizing antibodies in pregnant rhesus macaques. These data suggest the feasibility of vaccine prevention of CZS in humans.

Identifiers

PMID39198466
PMCPMC11358461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.