Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198350›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2024

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in Older Patients: Does SLNB Guide Therapy?

Sydney M Record, Samantha M Thomas, Juliet Dalton, Astrid Botty van den Bruele, Akiko Chiba, Gayle DiLalla, Maggie L DiNome, Laura H Rosenberger, Hannah E Woriax, E Shelley Hwang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sydney M RecordDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Samantha M ThomasDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Juliet DaltonDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Astrid Botty van den BrueleDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Akiko ChibaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Gayle DiLallaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Maggie L DiNomeDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Laura H RosenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Hannah E WoriaxDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
E Shelley HwangDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Jennifer K PlichtaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. jennifer.plichta@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0558

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN N. NORTON · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health (K12) - Administrative SupplementK12AR084231 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Cindy Amundsen · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084231NIH HHS K12AR084231NIH HHS P30CA014236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder breast cancer patients represent a heterogeneous population. Studies demonstrate that sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) omission may be appropriate in some clinical scenarios, yet patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are often excluded from these studies. This study evaluated differences in treatment and survival for older patients with TNBC based on SLNB receipt and result.

methodsPatients 70 years old or older with a diagnosis of cT1-2/cN0/M0 TNBC (2010-2019) who underwent surgery were selected from the National Cancer Database. Logistic regression estimated the association of SLNB with therapy, and Cox proportional hazards models estimated the association of SLNB with overall survival (OS) after adjustment for select factors.

resultsOf the 15,167 patients included in the study (median age, 77 years), 13.02% did not undergo SLNB, 5.14% had pN1 disease, 0.12% had pN2 disease, and 0.01% had pN3 disease. Most of the patients (83.9%) underwent surgery first, and 16.1% received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Of those who underwent surgery first and SLNB, 6.2% had pN+ disease. Receipt of SLNB was associated with a higher likelihood of chemotherapy (odds ratio [OR] 1.85; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.55-2.21), regardless of pN status. Compared with those who did not undergo a SLNB, a negative SLNB was significantly associated with lower mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 0.68; 95% CI 0.63-0.75), although there was no difference for a positive SLNB (HR 1.14; 95% CI 0.98-1.34). The patients receiving chemotherapy first showed no difference in survival based on SLNB receipt or result (p = 0.23).

conclusionsMost older patients with TNBC do not have nodal involvement and do not receive chemotherapy. The receipt and results of SLNB may be associated with outcomes for some who undergo surgery first, but not for those who receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Sentinel Lymph Node BiopsyTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMastectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBreast cancerElderlySentinel lymph node biopsySurvivalTriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID39198350
PMCPMC11900900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.