Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39198316›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Histone deacetylase inhibitor, Trichostatin A mitigates ionizing radiation induced redox imbalance by regulating NRF2/GPX4/PINK1/PARKIN signaling in mice intestine.

Akshu Dahiya, Suchitra Sharma, Paban K Agrawala, Ajaswrata Dutta

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akshu DahiyaRadiomitigation Research Department, Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Brig. S.K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi, 110054, India.
Suchitra SharmaRadiomitigation Research Department, Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Brig. S.K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi, 110054, India.
Paban K AgrawalaRadiomitigation Research Department, Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Brig. S.K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi, 110054, India.
Ajaswrata DuttaRadiomitigation Research Department, Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences (INMAS), Brig. S.K Mazumdar Marg, Delhi, 110054, India. ajaswratadutta@gmail.com.

Funding

Defence Research and Development Organisation INM313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal-acute radiation syndrome (GI-ARS) caused by moderate to high doses of ionizing radiation exposure contribute to early death in humans. GI injury is also a common adverse effect seen in cancer patients undergoing abdominal/pelvic radiotherapy. Currently, no countermeasure agents have been approved for medical management of GI-ARS. The present study aims to evaluate the mechanism of action of Trichostatin A(TSA), a pan histone deacetylase inhibitor, against radiation-induced GI injury.

methodsTSA (150 ng/kg bw) was administered to mice 1 h and 24 h after 15 Gy abdominal irradiation. Expression of various markers of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis were checked in the jejunum, and their possible regulation through the Nrf2 signaling pathway was evaluated.

resultsTSA administered post-irradiation (15 Gy + TSA) elevated intestinal total antioxidant and glutathione levels by regulating the expression of Slc7A11 and antioxidant proteins, GCLC, GPX4, and TXNRD1. Improved mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, downregulation of mitochondrial quality control proteins, (PINK1 and PARKIN), and differential regulation of the apoptotic proteins, (BAX, PUMA and BCL2) with reduced intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis in the TSA-adminstered group were observed. TSA also upregulated Nrf2 in the presence of its specific inhibitor, ML385, suggesting its involvement in regulating Nrf2 signaling during oxidative stress induced by radiation in intestine. H & E stained jejunum cross-sections revealed that TSA mitigated radiation-mediated intestinal injury in mice.

conclusionsPresent findings indicate that TSA is beneficial in mitigating the damaging effects of ionizing radiation in the intestine.

Indexed as

Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressProtein KinasesRadiation, IonizingSignal TransductionUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAcute Radiation SyndromeAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisGlutathione PeroxidaseIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMaleAntioxidantsGlutathione PeroxidaseHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHydroxamic AcidsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2parkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative Kinasetrichostatin AUbiquitin-Protein LigasesIntestineMitochondrial dysfunctionOxidative stressRadiomitigationTrichostatin A

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.