Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39197998›Full record

SynthesisComparative medicine2024

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Physiologic Variables in Sheep Fetuses.

Ayssa Teles Abrao Trad, Megan E Branda, Sarah W Felisbino, Mauro H Schenone

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Comparative medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayssa Teles Abrao Trad1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Megan E Branda2Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Sarah W Felisbino4Medical School, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis,Brazil.
Mauro H Schenone1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fetal sheep model has been widely used in fetal therapy research. However, there is a significant degree of variability among published normal values. Our study aimed to evaluate the literature available on normal values for hemodynamics, blood gases, and acid-base status in the sheep fetus and to determine the best possible estimation of such physiologic values. We conducted a systematic review with a comprehensive search of several databases. We included 189 articles in the database and over 2,800 sheep fetuses. Analysis revealed a mean umbilical blood flow of 202 mL/kg/min (95% CI: 182 to 223); mean arterial pCO2 of 49.8 mm Hg (95% CI: 49.2 to 50.3); mean arterial pO2 of 22.3 mm Hg (95% CI: 21.9 to 22.7); mean arterial pH of 7.35 (95% CI: 7.3487 to 7.3562); and mean arterial oxygen saturation of 59.8 (95% CI; 58 to 61.7). Our findings were punctuated by a high heterogeneity, for which we conducted several subanalyses. The results showed high heterogeneity and small study effect in the literature available and provided our best assessment of relevant variables on normal hemodynamics, blood gases, and acid-base status in the fetus after using strategies to mitigate the risk of bias present in the literature.

Indexed as

Acid-Base EquilibriumBlood Gas AnalysisFetusSheepAnimalsFemaleHemodynamicsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPregnancyPregnancy, AnimalReference Values

Identifiers

PMID39197998
PMCPMC11524404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.