Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39197473›Full record

ArticleApplied clinical informatics2024

External Validation of an Electronic Phenotyping Algorithm Detecting Attention to High Body Mass Index in Pediatric Primary Care.

Anya G Barron, Ada M Fenick, Kaitlin R Maciejewski, Christy B Turer, Mona Sharifi

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Applied clinical informatics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anya G BarronDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
Ada M FenickDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Kaitlin R MaciejewskiYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.
Christy B TurerDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Health, Dallas, Texas, United States.
Mona SharifiDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Implementation of Decision Support for the Management of Obesity in a National Pediatric Primary Care Research NetworkR01MD014853 · NIMHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHARIFI, MAHNOOSH · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
Using Electronic Health Records to Support Decision-Making in Pediatric Obesity CareK08HS024332 · AHRQ · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHARIFI, MAHNOOSH · 2016 to 2018
$461k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS024332NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe lack of feasible and meaningful measures of clinicians' behavior hinders efforts to assess and improve obesity management in pediatric primary care. In this study, we examined the external validity of a novel algorithm, previously validated in a single geographic region, using structured electronic health record (EHR) data to identify phenotypes of clinicians' attention to elevated body mass index (BMI) and weight-related comorbidities.

methodsWe extracted structured EHR data for 300 randomly selected 6- to 12-year-old children with elevated BMI seen for well-child visits from June 2018 to May 2019 at pediatric primary care practices affiliated with Yale. Using diagnosis codes, laboratory orders, referrals, and medications adapted from the original algorithm, we categorized encounters as having evidence of attention to BMI only, weight-related comorbidities only, or both BMI and comorbidities. We evaluated the algorithm's sensitivity and specificity for detecting any attention to BMI and/or comorbidities using chart review as the reference standard.

resultsThe adapted algorithm yielded a sensitivity of 79.2% and specificity of 94.0% for identifying any attention to high BMI/comorbidities in clinical documentation. Of 86 encounters labeled as "no attention" by the algorithm, 83% had evidence of attention in free-text components of the progress note. The likelihood of classification as "any attention" by both chart review and the algorithm varied by BMI category and by clinician type (

conclusionThe electronic phenotyping algorithm had high specificity for detecting attention to high BMI and/or comorbidities in structured EHR inputs. The algorithm's performance may be improved by incorporating unstructured data from clinical notes.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBody Mass IndexElectronic Health RecordsPhenotypePrimary Health CareChildComorbidityFemaleHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID39197473
PMCPMC11387092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.