Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39197447›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Animal and bacterial viruses share conserved mechanisms of immune evasion.

Samuel J Hobbs, Jason Nomburg, Jennifer A Doudna, Philip J Kranzusch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterization of defensome genes and mobile genetic Elements in different types of pasture soil agroecosystems from the Brazilian Amazon.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Phage RyR-domain proteins degrade ADPR-based immune signals and fuel NADbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Tumor cell intrinsic mechanisms of immune escape.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. BoltzGen: Toward Universal Binder Design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel J HobbsDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jason NomburgGladstone-UCSF Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Jennifer A DoudnaGladstone-UCSF Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Philip J KranzuschDepartment of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: philip_kranzusch@dfci.harvard.edu.

Funding

Targeting Viroporins and Coronavirus M ProteinU19AI171110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$103.4M
Project 3U54AI170792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$35.7M
RESEARCH PROJECT 2U19AI135990 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2018 to 2026
$21.4M
Resource Core II: In Vivo CoreU19NS132303 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI FYODOR D URNOV · 2023 to 2026
$19.7M
Discovery of cGAS-like signaling enzymes in innate immunity and diseaseDP2GM146250 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KRANZUSCH, PHILIP J · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
Expanding CRISPR-Cas editing technology through exploration of novel Cas proteins and DNA repair systemsU01AI142817 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BANFIELD, JILLIAN, DOUDNA, JENNIFER A · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
Cas9 RNP delivery to immune cells in vivo via molecular targetingUH3AI150552 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI DOUDNA, JENNIFER A, WILSON, ROSS C · 2022 to 2022
$1.3M
Targeted Delivery of Cas9 to Lung Epithelial Cells using Enveloped Delivery VehiclesR21HL173710 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI DOUDNA, JENNIFER A · 2024 to 2025
$520k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL173710NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI142817NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135990NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170792NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI150552NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM146250NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS132303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal and bacterial cells sense and defend against viral infections using evolutionarily conserved antiviral signaling pathways. Here, we show that viruses overcome host signaling using mechanisms of immune evasion that are directly shared across the eukaryotic and prokaryotic kingdoms of life. Structures of animal poxvirus proteins that inhibit host cGAS-STING signaling demonstrate architectural and catalytic active-site homology shared with bacteriophage Acb1 proteins, which inactivate CBASS anti-phage defense. In bacteria, phage Acb1 proteins are viral enzymes that degrade host cyclic nucleotide immune signals. Structural comparisons of poxvirus protein-2'3'-cGAMP and phage Acb1-3'3'-cGAMP complexes reveal a universal mechanism of host nucleotide immune signal degradation and explain kingdom-specific additions that enable viral adaptation. Chimeric bacteriophages confirm that animal poxvirus proteins are sufficient to evade immune signaling in bacteria. Our findings identify a mechanism of immune evasion conserved between animal and bacterial viruses and define shared rules that explain host-virus interactions across multiple kingdoms of life.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionViral ProteinsAnimalsBacteriaBacteriophagesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPoxviridaeSignal TransductionViral Proteinsantiviral immunityCBASScGAScGLRcyclic nucleotideimmune evasionpoxvirus

Identifiers

PMID39197447
PMCPMC11455605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.