Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39197098›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2024

Interventions to Reduce Lung Cancer and COPD-Related Stigma: A Systematic Review.

Julia Yamazaki-Tan, Nathan J Harrison, Henry Marshall, Coral Gartner, Catherine E Runge, Kylie Morphett

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Reducing Stigma in Lung Cancer Screening: Co-Design of a Targeted Resource for Health Professionals in Australia.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Moderated mediating effects of perceived loneliness and economic burden between social support and mental health for lung cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Australia's National Lung Cancer Screening Program-It's Time to Address the Stigma in the Room.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia Yamazaki-TanSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Nathan J HarrisonNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-8745
Henry MarshallNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence on Achieving the Tobacco Endgame, The University of Queensland, School of Public Health, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-8014
Coral GartnerSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6651-8035
Catherine E RungeSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8888-0449
Kylie MorphettSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4322-8825

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany individuals with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience high levels of stigma, which is associated with psychological distress and delayed help-seeking. PURPOSE: To identify interventions aimed at reducing the stigma of lung cancer or COPD and to synthesize evidence on their efficacy.

methodsA systematic review was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and CINAHL for relevant records until March 1, 2024. Studies were eligible if they described an intervention designed to reduce internalized or external stigma associated with COPD or lung cancer and excluded if they did not report empirical findings.

resultsWe identified 476 papers, 11 of which were eligible for inclusion. Interventions included educational materials, guided behavior change programs, and psychotherapeutic approaches. Interventions targeted people diagnosed with, or at high risk of developing COPD or lung cancer or clinical staff. No interventions that aimed to reduce stigma associated with lung cancer or COPD in the general community were identified. Most interventions yielded a statistically significant reduction in at least one measure of stigma or a decrease in qualitatively reported stigma.

conclusionsThe emerging literature on interventions to reduce stigma associated with lung cancer and COPD suggests that such interventions can reduce internalized stigma, but larger evaluations using randomized controlled trials are needed. Most studies were in the pilot stage and required further evaluation. Research is needed on campaigns and interventions to reduce stigma at the societal level to reduce exposure to external stigma amongst those with COPD and lung cancer.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSocial StigmaHumansPsychosocial InterventionChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseLung cancerReviewStigma

Identifiers

PMID39197098
PMCPMC11487577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.