Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39197052›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Efficacy of acupuncture in the treatment of post-stroke depression: A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

Menghan Li, Dawei Ran, Xinming Yang, Yu Wang, Qian Zhu, Xiaoli Song, Lei Shi, Yuzheng Du

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Menghan LiClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Dawei RanClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xinming YangClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9974-0946
Yu WangClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Qian ZhuClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoli SongClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Lei ShiClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Yuzheng DuClinical Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPost-stroke depression (PSD) is an emotional disease characterized by loss of interest and depression after a stroke. Acupuncture, one of the most critical non-drug therapies for the treatment of PSD, has significant clinical efficacy, but the mechanism is not fully understood. Previous study has shown that acupuncture can reduce the level of proinflammatory cytokines and increase the level of anti-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting that regulating the dynamic balance of inflammatory cytokines may be the basis for acupuncture to improve PSD symptoms. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A total of 84 patients with PSD will be recruited and randomly assigned to one of two groups at a 1:1 ratio. Based on the conventional stroke treatment, the control group will receive XingnaoKaiqiao (XNKQ) acupuncture, and the experimental group will receive antidepressant acupuncture at the same time as XNKQ acupuncture. The intervention will last four weeks, and data will be collected before and after treatment. The Hamilton depression scale (HAMD-17) is the primary outcome measure, and the secondary outcome measures include the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), the National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS), and the Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Serum IL-1β, IL-4, 5-HT, and BDNF will be used as laboratory indicators. The scales will be assessed at baseline, two weeks, and four weeks, and serum items will be measured at baseline and four weeks after treatment. This study will observe the clinical effect of acupuncture on PSD and the changes in serum-related inflammatory cytokines and explore the possible mechanism of acupuncture against depression from the perspective of inflammatory response. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (item number: TYLL2023[Z]004). Findings of the trial will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and scientific conferences.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyDepressionStrokeAdultAgedCytokinesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeCytokines

Identifiers

PMID39197052
PMCPMC11357092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.