Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39196773›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2024

How many species are there? Lineage diversification and hidden speciation in Solanaceae from highland grasslands in southern South America.

Luana S Soares, Aureliano Bombarely, Loreta B Freitas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The GenusPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luana S SoaresDepartment of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Aureliano BombarelyInstituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP) (CSIC-UPV), Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6257-8914
Loreta B FreitasDepartment of Genetics, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsSpecies delimitation can be challenging when analysing recently diverged species, especially those taxonomically synonymized owing to morphological similarities. We aimed to untangle the relationships between two grassland species, Petunia guarapuavensis and Petunia scheideana, exploring the dynamics of fast divergence and addressing their species delimitation.

methodsWe used a low-coverage genome sequencing and population genomic approach to distinguish species and populations between P. guarapuavensis and P. scheideana. Our analysis focused on detecting structuration, hybridization/introgression and phylogenetic patterns. We used demographic models to support species delimitation while exploring potential phylogeographical barriers influencing gene flow. KEY

resultsOur findings indicated differentiation between the two species and revealed another lineage, which was phylogenetically distinct from the others and had no evidence of gene flow with them. The presence of a river acted as a phylogeographical barrier, limiting gene flow and allowing for structuration between closely related lineages. The optimal species delimitation scenario involved secondary contact between well-established lineages.

conclusionsThe rapid divergence observed in these Petunia species explains the lack of significant morphological differences, because floral diagnostic traits in species sharing pollinators tend to evolve more slowly. This study highlights the complexity of species delimitation in recently diverged groups and emphasizes the importance of genomic approaches in understanding evolutionary relationships and speciation dynamics.

Indexed as

Gene FlowGenetic SpeciationGrasslandPetuniaPhylogenyPhylogeographySolanaceaeSouth AmericaPetunia guarapuavensisPetunia scheideanapopulation geneticsrapid divergenceriver barrierSolanaceaeSpecies delimitationstructurationsubtropical highland grasslands

Identifiers

PMID39196773
PMCPMC11688538

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.