Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39196713›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2024

Early coronary revascularization among 'stable' patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: the role of diabetes and age.

Natalia Fabin, Edina Cenko, Maria Bergami, Jinsung Yoon, Giuseppe Vadalà, Guiomar Mendieta, Sasko Kedev, Jorgo Kostov, Marija Vavlukis, Elif Vraynko and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01218776 (International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01218776 recruitingnot on this map

International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of BolognaRan2010 to 2026Enrolled36,000ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndrome, Unstable Angina Pectoris, Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Natalia FabinLaboratory of Epidemiological and Clinical Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.
Edina CenkoLaboratory of Epidemiological and Clinical Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8102-3324
Maria BergamiLaboratory of Epidemiological and Clinical Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1389-0597
Jinsung YoonGoogle Cloud Space, AI Department, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5481-5171
Giuseppe VadalàDivision of Cardiology, University Hospital Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0869-4855
Guiomar MendietaServicio de Cardiología, Institut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6652-9036
Sasko KedevSts. Cyril and Methodius University, University Clinic for Cardiology, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Jorgo KostovSts. Cyril and Methodius University, University Clinic for Cardiology, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Marija VavlukisSts. Cyril and Methodius University, University Clinic for Cardiology, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.ORCID 0000-0002-4479-6691
Elif VraynkoSts. Cyril and Methodius University, University Clinic for Cardiology, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia.
Davor MiličićDepartment for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Zorana VasiljevicMedical Faculty, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Marija ZdravkovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Clinical Hospital Center Bezanijska kosa, Belgrade, Serbia.
Lina BadimonCardiovascular Program-ICCC, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB SANT PAU), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9162-2459
Alfredo R GalassiDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (ProMISE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Olivia ManfriniLaboratory of Epidemiological and Clinical Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5652-2401
Raffaele BugiardiniLaboratory of Epidemiological and Clinical Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola Malpighi, Padiglione 11, Via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6819-6818

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate the impact of an early coronary revascularization (<24 h) compared with initial conservative strategy on clinical outcomes in diabetic patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) who are in stable condition at hospital admission. METHODS AND

resultsThe International Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes database was queried for a sample of diabetic and nondiabetic patients with diagnosis of NSTE-ACS. Patients with cardiac arrest, haemodynamic instability, and serious ventricular arrhythmias were excluded. The characteristics between groups were adjusted using logistic regression and inverse probability of treatment weighting models. Primary outcome measure was all-cause 30-day mortality. Risk ratios (RRs) and odds ratios (ORs) with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were employed. Of the 7589 NSTE-ACS patients identified, 2343 were diabetics. The data show a notable reduction in mortality for the elderly (>65 years) undergoing early revascularization compared to those receiving an initial conservative strategy both in the diabetic (3.3% vs. 6.7%; RR: 0.48; 95% CI: 0.28-0.80) and nondiabetic patients (2.7% vs. 4.7%: RR: 0.57; 95% CI: 0.36-0.90). In multivariate analyses, diabetes was a strong independent predictor of mortality in the elderly (OR: 1.43; 95% CI: 1.03-1.99), but not in the younger patients (OR: 1.04; 95% CI: 0.53-2.06).

conclusionEarly coronary revascularization does not lead to any survival advantage within 30 days from admission in young NSTE-ACS patients who present to hospital in stable conditions with and without diabetes. An early invasive management strategy may be best reserved for the elderly. Factors beyond revascularization are of considerable importance for outcome in elderly diabetic subjects with NSTE-ACS. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01218776.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeDiabetes MellitusNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionAgedAge FactorsConservative TreatmentDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial RevascularizationPercutaneous Coronary InterventionRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsDiabetesNSTE-ACSRevascularizationRisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID39196713
PMCPMC12709607

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.