Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39196461›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2026

Associations between perceived cancer impact and measures of health behavior in survivors of childhood cancer.

Megan E Ware, Chelsea G Goodenough, Matthew D Wogksch, Kevin R Krull, Tara M Brinkman, James R Hebert, Victoria Willard, Rachel Webster, Matthew Ehrhardt, Sedigheh Mirzaei and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Megan E WareDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. megan.ware@unt.edu.
Chelsea G GoodenoughDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Matthew D WogkschDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Kevin R KrullDepartment of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Tara M BrinkmanDepartment of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
James R HebertCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Victoria WillardDepartment of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Rachel WebsterDepartment of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Matthew EhrhardtDepartment of Oncology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Sedigheh MirzaeiDepartment of Biostatistics, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Gregory T ArmstrongDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Melissa M HudsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.
Kirsten K NessDepartment of Epidemiology and Cancer Control, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Shondra Michelle Miller · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
The St. Jude Lifetime CohortU01CA195547 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI HUDSON, MELISSA M, NESS, KIRSTEN KIMBERLIE · 2015 to 2024
$14.9M
Training in Pediatric Cancer Survivorship Outcomes and InterventionsT32CA225590 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Kevin R Krull · 2018 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS T32 CA225590NCI NIH HHS U01 CA195547NIH HHS CA225590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePerceived cancer impact (PCI) is the degree to which one feels cancer has impacted one's life. It is unknown if PCI is associated with health behaviors. The aim of this study is to determine associations between PCI and health behaviors in childhood cancer survivors.

methodsParticipants were ≥ 5-year survivors enrolled in the St. Jude Lifetime (SJLIFE) cohort. The Brief Cancer Impact (BCIA) assessed PCI across four domains (caregiving/finances, diet/exercise, social/emotional functioning, religiosity). Responses were categorized as negative, neutral, or positive impact. Smoking, risky drinking, illicit drug use, and diet quality data were obtained via self-report. Physical activity (PA) was assessed via self-report and actigraphy. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between PCI and health behaviors were evaluated via multivariable logistic regression.

resultsA total of 3623 participants (mean age 30.4 ± 8.3 years, 49.6% female, 81.5% NH White) were included in baseline cross-sectional analysis; 1709 had a second visit 5.0 ± 1.4 years later and were included in longitudinal analysis. At baseline, the percentage of participants who endorsed cancer as having a negative impact on caregiving/finances was 37.5%, diet/exercise 30.5%, social/emotional functioning 40.6%, and religiosity 8.7%. Negative and neutral PCI across all four domains were cross-sectionally associated with all behaviors except illicit drug use. Negative and neutral PCI at the first time point across all four domains were associated with smoking, diet quality, and PA (ORs ranging from 1.35 to 2.41) in longitudinal analyses.

conclusionsEndorsing negative or neutral PCI is associated with adverse health behaviors. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Promoting optimal health behavior should include addressing PCI.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHealth BehaviorNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung AdultChildhood cancer survivorsCross-sectionalHealth behaviorLongitudinalPerceived cancer impact

Identifiers

PMID39196461
PMCPMC11868457

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.