Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39196424›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2024

Infection by a multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium diphtheriae strain: prediction of virulence factors, CRISPR-Cas system analysis, and structural implications of mutations conferring rifampin resistance.

Max Roberto Batista Araújo, Fernanda Diniz Prates, Juliana Nunes Ramos, Eduarda Guimarães Sousa, Sérgio Bokermann, Cláudio Tavares Sacchi, Ana Luiza de Mattos-Guaraldi, Karoline Rodrigues Campos, Mireille Ângela Bernardes Sousa, Verônica Viana Vieira and 5 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Quinolone Resistance and Zoonotic Potential ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Max Roberto Batista AraújoOperational Technical Nucleus, Microbiology, Hermes Pardini Institute, Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3293-8496
Fernanda Diniz PratesOperational Technical Nucleus, Microbiology, Hermes Pardini Institute, Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6773-0381
Juliana Nunes RamosLaboratory of Diphtheria and Corynebacteria of Clinical Relevance, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7063-6720
Eduarda Guimarães SousaDepartment of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-3612
Sérgio BokermannCenter of Bacteriology, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Secretary of Health of the State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5975-1165
Cláudio Tavares SacchiStrategic Laboratory, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Secretary of Health of the State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-7979
Ana Luiza de Mattos-GuaraldiLaboratory of Diphtheria and Corynebacteria of Clinical Relevance, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-0416
Karoline Rodrigues CamposStrategic Laboratory, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Secretary of Health of the State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-1937
Mireille Ângela Bernardes SousaOperational Technical Nucleus, Microbiology, Hermes Pardini Institute, Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-4518
Verônica Viana VieiraInterdisciplinary Laboratory of Medical Research, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-8369
Marlon Benedito Nascimento SantosStrategic Laboratory, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Secretary of Health of the State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-9893
Carlos Henrique CamargoCenter of Bacteriology, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Secretary of Health of the State of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-0085
Lincoln de Oliveira Sant'AnnaDepartment of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-8961
Louisy Sanches Dos SantosDepartment of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5303-6395
Vasco AzevedoDepartment of Genetics, Ecology and Evolution, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. vascoariston@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-2280

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cases of diphtheria, even in immunized individuals, are still reported in several parts of the world, including in Brazil. New outbreaks occur in Europe and other continents. In this context, studies on Corynebacterium diphtheriae infections are highly relevant, both for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease and for controlling the circulation of clones and antimicrobial resistance genes. Here we present a case of cutaneous infection by multidrug-resistant Corynebacterium diphtheriae and provide its whole-genome sequencing. Genomic analysis revealed resistance genes, including tet(W), sul1, cmx, rpoB2, rbpA and mutation in rpoB. We performed phylogenetic analyzes and used the BRIG to compare the predicted resistance genes with those found in genomes from other significant isolates, including those associated with some outbreaks. Virulence factors such as spaD, srtBC, spaH, srtDE, surface-anchored pilus proteins (sapD), nonfimbrial adhesins (DIP0733, DIP1281, and DIP1621), embC and mptC (putatively involved in CdiLAM), sigA, dtxR and MdbA (putatively involved) in post-translational modification, were detected. We identified the CRISPR-Cas system in our isolate, which was classified as Type II-U based on the database and contains 15 spacers. This system functions as an adaptive immune mechanism. The strain was attributed to a new sequence type ST-928, and phylogenetic analysis confirmed that it was related to ST-634 of C. diphtheriae strains isolated in French Guiana and Brazil. In addition, since infections are not always reported, studies with the sequence data might be a way to complement and inform C. diphtheriae surveillance.

Indexed as

Corynebacterium diphtheriaeCRISPR-Cas SystemsRifampinVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsDiphtheriaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialGenome, BacterialHumansMutationPhylogenyBacterial ProteinsRifampinVirulence FactorsCorynebacterium diphtheriae complexCRISPR-Cas systemNon-toxigenicResistance genesRifampin resistanceVirulence factors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.