Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39196396›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neurology2024

Self-perceived quality of life, cognitive and behavioural impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Ratko Radakovic, Amy Carroll, Alair Altiero, Carrie Reichwein, Susan Walsh, Elaine Niven, Sharon Abrahams, Zachary Simmons

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ratko RadakovicDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK. r.radakovic@uea.ac.uk.
Amy CarrollDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Alair AltieroDepartment of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Carrie ReichweinDepartment of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Susan WalshDepartment of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
Elaine NivenHuman Cognitive Neuroscience-Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sharon AbrahamsHuman Cognitive Neuroscience-Psychology, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Zachary SimmonsDepartment of Neurology, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-perceived quality of life (QoL) is important in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Although caregiver burden and strain have been related to cognitive and behavioural impairment, there has been no comprehensive research looking at these impairments and how they may influence self-perceived QoL subdomains.

aimsTo explore how cognitive and behavioural impairment are related to different areas of self-perceived QoL using disease-specific measures.

methodsThis was a quantitative, cross-sectional, observational cohort study, utilising existing specialist ALS clinic data. Clinical and demographic variables were available as well as multidimensional measures, ALS-specific QoL Short Form (ALSsQoL-SF) results and the data from the Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS). Group comparison and regression analyses were performed.

resultsData from 121 participants with ALS were analysed. 61.2% (N = 74) had either cognitive and/or behavioural impairment, with 28.9% (N = 35) with cognitive impairment (ALSci), 14.1% (N = 17) with behavioural impairment (ALSbi) and 18.2% (N = 22) with both (ALScbi). 38.8% (N = 47) were classified as having no impairments (ALSni). Those with ALSbi had significantly lower QoL in the domains of negative emotions and the interaction with people and the environment compared to those with ALSci and ALSni (ps < 0.05). Further, those with ALScbi had significantly lower QoL in the intimacy domains than those with ALSci and ALSni (ps < 0.05). Regression analysis showed specific cognitive and behavioural (inclusive of psychosis) predictors associated with specific QoL subdomains.

conclusionsBehavioural impairments effect QoL in specific subdomains, namely relating to internalising (negative emotions) and externalising (interaction with people and the environment subdomains, intimacy).

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisQuality of LifeAdultAgedCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSelf Conceptamytrophic lateral sclerosisbehaviourcognitionQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39196396
PMCPMC11446980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.