Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39196366›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2025

The risk of second malignancies following prostate cancer radiotherapy in the era of conformal radiotherapy: a statement of the Prostate Cancer Working Group of the German Society of Radiation Oncology (DEGRO).

C Zamboglou, D M Aebersold, C Albrecht, D Boehmer, U Ganswindt, N-S Schmidt-Hegemann, S Hoecht, T Hölscher, S A Koerber, A-C Mueller and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Long term outcomes of prostate cancer patients aged 55 years or younger treated with definitive radiotherapy: Trod 09-005 study.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
  3. Radiation sensitivity in genetic tumour syndromes and how to test for them.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

C ZamboglouGerman Oncology Center, European University of Cyprus, 1 Nikis Avenue, 4108, Agios Athanasios, Cyprus. constantinos.zamboglou@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
D M AebersoldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Freiburgstraße 4, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.
C AlbrechtNordstrahl Radiation Oncology Unit, Nürnberg North Hospital, Prof.-Ernst-Nathan-Str. 1, 90149, Nuremberg, Germany.
D BoehmerCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Strahlentherapie, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
U GanswindtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Innsbruck, Anichstraße 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
N-S Schmidt-HegemannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
S HoechtDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ernst von Bergmann Hospital Potsdam, Charlottenstraße 72, 14467, Potsdam, Germany.
T HölscherDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, Dresden, Germany.
S A KoerberDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
A-C MuellerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, RKH Hospital Ludwigsburg, Posilipostraße 4, 71640, Ludwigsburg, Germany.
P NiehoffDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Sana Hospital Offenbach, Starkenburgring 66, 63069, Offenbach, Germany.
J C PeekenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
M PinkawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Robert Janker Hospital, Villenstraße 8, 53129, Bonn, Germany.
B PolatDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 11, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.
S K B SpohnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Freiburg, Robert-Koch-Straße 3, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
F WolfDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Paracelsus University Hospital Salzburg, Müllner Hauptstraße 48, 5020, Salzburg, Austria.
D ZipsCharité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Klinik für Strahlentherapie, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203, Berlin, Germany.
T WiegelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant number of prostate cancer patients are long-term survivors after primary definitive therapy, and the occurrence of late side effects, such as second primary cancers, has gained interest. The aim of this editorial is to discuss the most current evidence on second primary cancers based on six retrospective studies published in 2021-2024 using large data repositories not accounting for all possible confounding factors, such as smoking or pre-existing comorbidities. Overall, prostate cancer patients treated with curative radiotherapy have an increased risk (0.7-1%) of the development of second primary cancers compared to patients treated with surgery up to 25 years after treatment. However, current evidence suggests that the implementation of intensity modulated radiation therapy is not increasing the risk of second primary cancers compared to conformal 3D-planned radiotherapy. Furthermore, increasing evidence indicates that highly conformal radiotherapy techniques may not increase the probability of second primary cancers compared to radical prostatectomy. Consequently, future studies should consider the radiotherapy technique and other confounding factors to provide a more accurate estimation of the occurrence of second primary cancers.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Radiation-InducedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, ConformalGermanyHumansMaleProstatectomyRadiation OncologyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsProstate cancerRadiotherapySecond primary cancer

Identifiers

PMID39196366
PMCPMC11739244

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.