ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2024
Cu-Catalyzed Three-Component Alkene Carboamination: Mechanistic Insights and Rational Design to Overcome Limitations.
Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Modular synthesis of functionalized azetidines through visible-light copper-catalyzed carboamination of 1,3-dienes with azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes.Chemical science · 2026Article
- Light-driven radical copper-catalyzed allylic amination via allylic copper intermediates.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Cu-Catalyzed Three-Component Carbofunctionalization of 1,3-Dienes.ACS catalysis · 2025Article
- Visible-Light-Driven Catalytic Dehalogenation of Trichloroacetic Acid and α-Halocarbonyl Compounds: Multiple Roles of Copper.ACS catalysis · 2025Article
- A General Platform for Copper-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Addition with Electron-Deficient Olefins.Organic letters · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Herein, we report mechanistic investigations into the Cu-catalyzed three-component carboamination of alkenes with α-halo carbonyls and aryl amines via an oxocarbenium intermediate. Monitoring the reaction reveals the formation of transient atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) intermediates with both electron-neutral and deficient vinyl arenes as well as unactivated alkenes. Based on our experimental studies and density functional theory calculations, the oxocarbenium is generated through atom transfer and subsequent intramolecular substitution. Further, mechanistic factors that dictate the regioselectivity of the nucleophilic attack onto the oxocarbenium to afford the γ-amino ester, γ-iminolactone, or γ-lactone are discussed. A strategy to overcome scope limitation with respect to unactivated alkenes is developed using the mechanistic insights gained herein. Finally, we demonstrate that under modified conditions, our Cu catalyst enables the ATRA reaction between a variety of alkyl halides and vinyl arenes/α-olefins, and we present a one-pot, two-step carbofunctionalization with an array of nucleophiles through ATRA/S
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Registered trials
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