ArticleNature cardiovascular research2024
A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation.
Article in Nature cardiovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Right ventricular pressure overload disturbs T-tubule maturation via MEF2D's transcriptional regulation of BIN1.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Multi-Omics Epigenetic Landscape Unveils Regulatory Mechanisms Underlying Heterosis in Sheep Muscle Development.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Tissue-layer-resolved proteome landscape of Crohn's disease strictures highlights potential drivers of fibrosis progression.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Biological properties of α-actinin-2 and its role and mechanisms in disease development.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Molecular gatekeepers of endogenous adult mammalian cardiomyocyte proliferation.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2025Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cardiomyocyte maturation is crucial for generating adult cardiomyocytes and the application of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs). However, regulation at the cis-regulatory element level and its role in heart disease remain unclear. Alpha-actinin 2 (ACTN2) levels increase during CM maturation. In this study, we investigated a clinically relevant, conserved ACTN2 enhancer's effects on CM maturation using hPSC and mouse models. Heterozygous ACTN2 enhancer deletion led to abnormal CM morphology, reduced function and mitochondrial respiration. Transcriptomic analyses in vitro and in vivo showed disrupted CM maturation and upregulated anabolic mammalian target for rapamycin (mTOR) signaling, promoting senescence and hindering maturation. As confirmation, ACTN2 enhancer deletion induced heat shock protein 90A expression, a chaperone mediating mTOR activation. Conversely, targeting the ACTN2 enhancer via enhancer CRISPR activation (enCRISPRa) promoted hPSC-CM maturation. Our studies reveal the transcriptional enhancer's role in cardiac maturation and disease, offering insights into potentially fine-tuning gene expression to modulate cardiomyocyte physiology.
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Registered trials
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