Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39196092›Full record

ArticleNature cardiovascular research2023

Titin governs myocardial passive stiffness with major support from microtubules and actin and the extracellular matrix.

Christine M Loescher, Johanna K Freundt, Andreas Unger, Anthony L Hessel, Michel Kühn, Franziska Koser, Wolfgang A Linke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cardiovascular research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Right Heart Diastology, Where Are We Now?Circulation research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine M Loescher *Institute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3864-1658
Johanna K Freundt *Institute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-1356-7624
Andreas UngerInstitute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Anthony L HesselInstitute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Michel KühnInstitute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Franziska KoserInstitute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-9585-0935
Wolfgang A LinkeInstitute of Physiology II, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany. wlinke@uni-muenster.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0801-3773

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) HE 8530/3-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) LO 2951/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB1002-TPA08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocardial passive stiffness is crucial for the heart's pump function and is determined by mechanical elements, including the extracellular matrix and cytoskeletal filaments; however, their individual contributions are controversially discussed and difficult to quantify. In this study, we targeted the cytoskeletal filaments in a mouse model, which enables the specific, acute and complete cleavage of the sarcomeric titin springs. We show in vitro that each cytoskeletal filament's stiffness contribution varies depending on whether the elastic or the viscous forces are considered and on strain level. Titin governs myocardial elastic forces, with the largest contribution provided at both low and high strain. Viscous force contributions are more uniformly distributed among the microtubules, titin and actin. The extracellular matrix contributes at high strain. The remaining forces after total target element disruption are likely derived from desmin filaments. Our findings answer longstanding questions about cardiac mechanical architecture and allow better targeting of passive myocardial stiffness in heart failure.

Indexed as

ActinsExtracellular MatrixMicrotubulesAnimalsConnectinMiceMice, TransgenicMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumProtein KinasesViscosityActinsConnectinProtein Kinasestitin protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID39196092
PMCPMC11358001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.