Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39195854›Full record

ReviewPharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Administration of Levetiracetam via Subcutaneous Infusion for Seizure Control in the Palliative Care Setting: A Narrative Review.

Fern Beschi, Rachel Hughes, Jennifer Schneider

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fern BeschiDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia.
Rachel HughesDepartment of Palliative Care, Calvary Mater Hospital Newcastle, Waratah 2298, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0626-1175
Jennifer SchneiderDiscipline of Clinical Pharmacology, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3473-8009

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This narrative review aims to summarise the information available on the use of subcutaneous (SC) levetiracetam (LEV) in the adult palliative care setting using clinical texts, databases, journals, and grey literature. A search strategy utilising Embase, Medline CINALH and Cochrane databases, as well as Google Scholar, was conducted with the mapped search terms "levetiracetam", "subcutaneous" and "palliative". LEV intravenous (IV) proprietary products are used subcutaneously, including as continuous subcutaneous infusions (CSCIs), in the adult palliative care setting. The total LEV daily dose ranged from 250 mg to 5000 mg and LEV was administered with various diluents at varying volumes. The data identified a clinical desire to mix LEV with other medications; however, the current evidence on combination compatibility is observational only and drug stability in combinations is lacking. The majority of information in the literature on SC LEV use is based on case reports and retrospective audits. Case reports, whilst at times offering more clinical detail, represent specific circumstances not necessarily applicable to a larger patient cohort. The findings of retrospective audits are limited by the documentation and detail reported at the time of patient care that may not be designed for data collection.

Indexed as

levetiracetampalliative careseizuresubcutaneous

Identifiers

PMID39195854
PMCPMC11360102

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.