Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39195849›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Risk Characterization in Patients Using Benzodiazepines While Providing Pharmaceutical Care Dispensing Service.

Daida Alberto Armas, Verónica Hernández García, Yanira Román Castillo, Juan Ramón Santana Ayala, Franc Capdevila Finestres, Arturo Hardisson de la Torre, Carmen Rubio Armendáriz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daida Alberto ArmasResearch Group on Environmental Toxicology and Food and Drug Safety, University of La Laguna, Ofra, 38071 Canary Island, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-7405
Verónica Hernández GarcíaResearch Group on Environmental Toxicology and Food and Drug Safety, University of La Laguna, Ofra, 38071 Canary Island, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1272-4850
Yanira Román CastilloNursing Area of the Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 38010 Canary Islands, Spain.
Juan Ramón Santana AyalaResearch Group on Environmental Toxicology and Food and Drug Safety, University of La Laguna, Ofra, 38071 Canary Island, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-6877-9734
Franc Capdevila FinestresResearch Group on Environmental Toxicology and Food and Drug Safety, University of La Laguna, Ofra, 38071 Canary Island, Spain.
Arturo Hardisson de la TorreResearch Group on Environmental Toxicology and Food and Drug Safety, University of La Laguna, Ofra, 38071 Canary Island, Spain.
Carmen Rubio ArmendárizResearch Group on Environmental Toxicology and Food and Drug Safety, University of La Laguna, Ofra, 38071 Canary Island, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8774-5870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTolerance and dependence stand out as the most relevant risks observed during benzodiazepine (BZD) treatments.

objectivesTo evaluate the degree of dependence of patients on BZD treatments using the Tyrer test; to define a profile of patients at risk of developing BZD dependence; and to discuss the role of the pharmaceutical care offered by the community pharmacy during dispensing.

methodsProspective cross-sectional descriptive observational study (August 2020-February 2021) involving 127 patients using BZD. They voluntarily answered a questionnaire during the dispensing pharmaceutical care service. The study was evaluated and codified (code: DAA-CLO-2020-01) by the Spanish Agency for Drugs and Health Products (AEMPS), and statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 25.0.

results19.05% of patients using BZD were suspected of suffering from BZD tolerance, and 77.88% of all patients were identified as being at a high risk of BZD dependence. The Tyrer test for dependence indicated a mean score of 5.59 out of 13 points. An 18-fold increased risk of developing dependence was detected in the case of coexistence of high anxiety or depression.

conclusionsThe community pharmacy, through protocolized care practices and supported by tools such as the Tyrer test, can play a decisive role in the detection, prevention, and resolution of the risks associated with BZD treatments.

Indexed as

benzodiazepinescommunity pharmacydependencepharmaceutical careTyrer test

Identifiers

PMID39195849
PMCPMC11359597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.