Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39195619›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2024

The Content Validity of an Instrument That Measures Health-Seeking Behavior for Tuberculosis among People Living with HIV in India.

Ankeeta Menona Jacob, Jeni Jacob, Wim Peersman, Avinash K Shetty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ankeeta Menona JacobDepartment of Community Medicine, Nitte (Deemed to be University), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9839-3556
Jeni JacobDepartment of Community Medicine, Nitte (Deemed to be University), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0009-0005-9405-7546
Wim PeersmanFaculty of Applied Social Studies, Odisee University of Applied Sciences, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4276-7408
Avinash K ShettyDepartment of Pediatrics and Office of Global Health, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4575-8996

Funding

Karnataka State Operational Research Committee, India LWSTC/NTEP/PPM/64/2022-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determinants of health-seeking behavior among people living with HIV (PLHIV) are important. This study aims to develop and assess the content validity of an instrument that measures health-seeking behavior for tuberculosis among PLHIV in India. An instrument was developed using deductive methods and the Modified Andersen's Behavioral Model of Health Services (BMHS). We identified three domains using the BMHS. Ten subject experts validated the tool between June 2022 and August 2022. Lawshe's Content Validity Ratios (CVRs) and Scale Content Validity Indices (CVIs) were computed. The items with CVR and CVI values ≥0.62 were considered for the final tool. The health-seeking behavior among PLHIV, based on the BMHS, identified knowledge regarding TB (domain 1), healthcare accessibility and factors leading to delay in treatment-seeking behavior (domain 2), and client satisfaction regarding diagnostic and treatment-seeking behavior (domain 3). Content Validity Ratios (CVRs) of all the items related to domains 1 and 2 were ≥0.62. The Scale Content Validity Indices (for relevance), i.e., S-CVI (average) and S-CVI (proportional relevance), were ≥0.62 for all domains. The items with CVR and CVI values ≥0.62 in the domains were accepted in the final tool, which contained 69 items.

Indexed as

content validityhealth-seeking behaviorIndiapeople living with HIVtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39195619
PMCPMC11359263

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.