Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39195538›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2024

Effects of a High Trans Fatty Acid Diet on Kidney-, Liver-, and Heart-Associated Diseases in a Rabbit Model.

Hammad Ismail, Zaryab Mubashar, Hajra Khan, Zeenat Naveed, Erum Dilshad, Muhammad Zeeshan Bhatti, Sadaf Anwaar, Samreen Saleem, Sabba Mehmood, Abdur Rahman and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hammad IsmailDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8008-4595
Zaryab MubasharDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.
Hajra KhanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0001-5337-5098
Zeenat NaveedDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.
Erum DilshadDepartment of Bioinformatics and Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-7428
Muhammad Zeeshan BhattiDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0532-0532
Sadaf AnwaarDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 45500, Pakistan.
Samreen SaleemDepartment of Nutrition and Lifestyle Medicine, Health Services Academy, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-7853-4905
Sabba MehmoodDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6003-1245
Abdur RahmanPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0009-8974-683X
Umer RashidDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat 50700, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4754-9987
Dalia FouadDepartment of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.
Michel De WaardSmartox Biotechnology, 6 rue des Platanes, F-38120 Saint-Egrève, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2782-9615
Gaber El-Saber BatihaDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, AlBeheira, Egypt.

Funding

King Saud University RSPD2024R693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trans fatty acids are specific unsaturated fats found in processed foods that undergo hydrogenation, leading to hepatic disorders such as metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and conditions like CVD and CKD. The effects of different food samples containing trans fatty acids (elaidic and oleic acid) on the liver, heart, and kidney through antioxidant enzyme activity were investigated in animal models. Liver function tests (ALT, ALP, AST, and LDH), heart biomarker levels (CPK, TC, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides), and kidney biomarker levels (serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and serum uric acid) were examined in serum of rabbits and the histopathology of liver tissues. Results showed that these biomarkers were more elevated in the Mujahid Ghee group than in the normal control, oleic acid, and Kausar Ghee groups. The concentration of antioxidant markers such as peroxidase, glutathione, catalase, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and superoxide dismutase were lower in the Mujahid Ghee group. HPLC showed that Mujahid Ghee had the highest quantified value of elaidic acid among all selected samples. Overall, this study demonstrated that elaidic acid in its purest form aggravated MAFLD in rabbit livers and provoked CVK and CVD.

Indexed as

coronary kidney diseasecoronary vascular diseaseelaidic acidmetabolic associated fatty liver diseaseserum biomarkerstrans fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID39195538
PMCPMC11356145

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.