Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194722›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

Dysregulation of Transposon Transcription Profiles in Cancer Cells Resembles That of Embryonic Stem Cells.

Anna I Solovyeva, Roman V Afanasev, Marina A Popova, Natella I Enukashvily

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna I SolovyevaLab of the Non-Coding DNA Studies, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1663-7706
Roman V AfanasevLab of the Non-Coding DNA Studies, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0009-0002-9561-6600
Marina A PopovaLab of the Non-Coding DNA Studies, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0009-0000-4472-0497
Natella I EnukashvilyLab of the Non-Coding DNA Studies, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 194064 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5971-7917

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation Agreement No. 075-15-2021-1063/10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements (TEs) comprise a substantial portion of the mammalian genome, with potential implications for both embryonic development and cancer. This study aimed to characterize the expression profiles of TEs in embryonic stem cells (ESCs), cancer cell lines, tumor tissues, and the tumor microenvironment (TME). We observed similarities in TE expression profiles between cancer cells and ESCs, suggesting potential parallels in regulatory mechanisms. Notably, four TE RNAs (HERVH, LTR7, HERV-Fc1, HERV-Fc2) exhibited significant downregulation across cancer cell lines and tumor tissues compared to ESCs, highlighting potential roles in pluripotency regulation. The strong up-regulation of the latter two TEs (HERV-Fc1, HERV-Fc2) in ESCs has not been previously demonstrated and may be a first indication of their role in the regulation of pluripotency. Conversely, tandemly repeated sequences (MSR1, CER, ALR) showed up-regulation in cancer contexts. Moreover, a difference in TE expression was observed between the TME and the tumor bulk transcriptome, with distinct dysregulated TE profiles. Some TME-specific TEs were absent in normal tissues, predominantly belonging to LTR and L1 retrotransposon families. These findings not only shed light on the regulatory roles of TEs in both embryonic development and cancer but also suggest novel targets for anti-cancer therapy. Understanding the interplay between cancer cells and the TME at the TE level may pave the way for further research into therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

cancer-associated fibroblastscancer cell linesembryonic stem cellsHERV-Fc1HERV-Fc2HERVHpluripotencyrepeatomeretrovirusestransposonstumortumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39194722
PMCPMC11353194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.