Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194678›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2024

Astragalus Polysaccharides and Metformin May Have Synergistic Effects on the Apoptosis and Ferroptosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma A549 Cells.

I-Yun Lee, Ting-Chung Wang, Yu-Jen Kuo, Wei-Tai Shih, Pei-Rung Yang, Cheng-Ming Hsu, Yu-Shih Lin, Ren-Shyang Kuo, Ching-Yuan Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Combatting pulmonary fibrosis withChinese herbal medicines · 2026
    Review
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

I-Yun LeeDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4054-7628
Ting-Chung WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2017-6201
Yu-Jen KuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
Wei-Tai ShihDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4995-5364
Pei-Rung YangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ming HsuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3792-3784
Yu-Shih LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
Ren-Shyang KuoDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
Ching-Yuan WuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.

Funding

Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRP6H0131, CMRPG6H0132, CMRPG6L0401 and CMRPG6L0402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astragalus polysaccharides (APSs), the compounds extracted from the common herb Astragalus membranaceus, have been extensively studied for their antitumor properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of APS on lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. The effects of APS and the anti-diabetic drug metformin on apoptosis and ferroptosis were compared. Furthermore, the combination treatment of APS and metformin was also investigated. We found that APS not only reduced the growth of lung cancer cells but also had a synergistic effect with metformin on A549 cells. The study results showed that it may be promising to use APS and metformin as a combination therapy for the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

A549 cellsapoptosisAstragalus polysaccharides (APS)ferroptosislung cancermetformin

Identifiers

PMID39194678
PMCPMC11352293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.