Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194340›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Evolving patterns in systemic treatment utilization and survival among older patients with advanced cutaneous melanoma.

Yoon Duk Hong, Lindsey Enewold, Elad Sharon, Jeremy L Warner, Amy J Davidoff, Chris Zeruto, Angela B Mariotto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yoon Duk HongDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9548-5770
Lindsey EnewoldDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Elad SharonDivision of Cancer Treatment & Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jeremy L WarnerLifespan Cancer Institute, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Amy J DavidoffDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8141-9249
Chris ZerutoInformation Management Services, Inc., Calverton, Maryland, USA.
Angela B MariottoDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the last decade, melanoma treatment has improved significantly. However, data on population-level treatment utilization and survival trends among older patients is limited. This study aimed to analyze trends in systemic anticancer therapy (Rx), including the uptake of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), in conjunction with trends in cause-specific survival among older patients (66+) diagnosed with advanced melanoma (2008-2019).

methodsWe used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare Condensed Resource to assess any Rx utilization among patients first diagnosed with advanced melanoma in 2008-2010, 2011-2014, and 2015-2019, stratified by stage, and type of first-line Rx among patients receiving Rx. The SEER dataset was used to evaluate trends in cause-specific survival by year of diagnosis.

resultsRx utilization (any type) almost doubled, from 28.6% (2008-2010) to 55.4% (2015-2019) for stage 3 melanoma, and from 35.5% to 68.0% for stage 4 melanoma. In 2008-2010, the standard first-line treatment was cytokines/cytotoxic chemotherapy/other. By 2015-2019, only 5.1% (stage 3) and <3.6% (stage 4) of patients receiving Rx received these agents, as ICIs emerged as the dominant treatment. Both 1-year and 5-year cause-specific survival significantly improved since 2010 for stage 4 and since 2013 for stage 3.

conclusionsThis study shows a significant rise in Rx utilization and a rapid transition from cytokines/cytotoxic chemotherapy to ICIs, reflecting a rapid uptake of highly effective treatment in a previously challenging disease with limited options before 2011. The documented survival improvement aligns with the adoption of these novel treatments, underscoring their significant impact on real-world patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsMelanomaNeoplasm StagingSEER ProgramSkin NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleHumansMaleMedicareUnited StatesAntineoplastic AgentsImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39194340
PMCPMC11350836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.