Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194141›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2024

Unveiling microbial worlds: exploring viral metagenomics among waste pickers at Latin America's largest dumpsite.

Vanessa Resende Nogueira Cruvinel, Eneas de Carvalho, Daiani Cristina Cilião Alves, Carla Pintas Marques, Rafael Dos Santos Bezerra, Marta Giovanetti, Sandra Coccuzzo Sampaio, Maria Carolina Elias, Wildo Navegantes de Araújo, Rodrigo Haddad and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vanessa Resende Nogueira CruvinelUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Eneas de CarvalhoInstituto Butantan, Laboratório de Bacteriologia, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Daiani Cristina Cilião AlvesCentro Universitário Unieuro, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Carla Pintas MarquesUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Rafael Dos Santos BezerraUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Hemocentro de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marta GiovanettiUniversità Campus Bio-Medicio di Roma, Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie per l´Uomo e l´Ambiente, Roma, Italy.
Sandra Coccuzzo SampaioInstituto Butantan, Centro de Vigilância Viral e Avaliação Sorológica, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria Carolina EliasInstituto Butantan, Centro de Vigilância Viral e Avaliação Sorológica, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Wildo Navegantes de AraújoUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-4094
Rodrigo HaddadUniversidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ceilândia, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Svetoslav Nanev SlavovInstituto Butantan, Centro de Vigilância Viral e Avaliação Sorológica, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-6140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waste pickers constitute a marginalized demographic engaged in the collection of refuse, facing considerable occupational hazards that heighten their susceptibility to contract infectious diseases. Moreover, waste pickers contend with societal stigmatization and encounter barriers to accessing healthcare services. To explore the viral profile of waste pickers potentially linked to their occupational environment, we conducted a metagenomic analysis on 120 plasma specimens sampled from individuals employed at the Cidade Estrutural dumpsite in Brasilia city, Brazil. In total, 60 blood donors served as a comparative control group. Specimens were pooled and subjected to Illumina NextSeq 2000 sequencing. Viral abundance among waste pickers revealed the presence of significant pathogens, including HIV, HCV, and Chikungunya, which were not detected in the control group. Additionally, elevated levels of anelloviruses and Human pegivirus-1 were noted, with a comparable incidence in the control group. These findings underscore the utility of metagenomics in identifying clinically relevant viral agents within underserved populations. The implications of this study extend to informing public health policies aimed at surveilling infectious diseases among individuals facing socioeconomic disparities and limited access to healthcare resources.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsAdultBrazilCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational ExposureRefuse DisposalViruses

Identifiers

PMID39194141
PMCPMC11348794

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.