Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194083›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2024

Trend in the epidemiological risk of leprosy in the state of Goiás-Brazil between 2010 and 2021.

Caio Cesar Barbosa, Rafael Alves Guimarães, Nayara Figueiredo Vieira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caio Cesar BarbosaUniversidade Federal de Goiás, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-4834
Rafael Alves GuimarãesUniversidade Federal de Goiás, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-7958
Nayara Figueiredo VieiraUniversidade Federal de Goiás, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-1394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze trends in epidemiological risk of leprosy in Goiás state, Brazil, and its health macro-regions, between 2010 and 2021.

methodThis is a time series analysis of the composite leprosy epidemiological risk index in Goiás. We used cases held on the Notifiable Health Conditions Information System for calculating indicators separately and risk, classified as high, medium, low and very low. Trends were analyzed using Prais-Winsten linear regression and risk maps were produced.

resultsGoiás showed high leprosy endemicity (24.8 cases/100,000 inhabitants) and medium epidemiological risk between 2019 and 2021 (0.58). A stationary trend was found (annual percentage change, 0.50; 95% confidence interval, -3.04; 4.16) for risk of leprosy in Goiás as a whole and in its Central-West and Central-Southeast macro-regions.

conclusionThere is need for actions to reduce the epidemiological risk of leprosy, especially where its trend is stationary, this includes early screening for new cases and health education. MAIN

resultsLeprosy persists in Goiás state, Brazil, in an endemic form, with heterogeneous distribution. There has been a reduction in the number of municipalities with high epidemiological risk of leprosy, but challenges include active transmission and late diagnosis. IMPLICATIONS FOR SERVICES: Long-term strategies for prevention, early detection, treatment and monitoring of people with leprosy and their contacts are needed. PERSPECTIVES: It is crucial to strengthen health policies targeting leprosy in Goiás state, prioritizing continuing education and training programs for health professionals working in the entire territory.

Indexed as

Endemic DiseasesLeprosyBrazilDisease NotificationHumansLinear ModelsRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID39194083
PMCPMC11346681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.