Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39194042›Full record

ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2024

Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Speckle Tracking Echocardiographic Variables between Patients with Unrejected Heart Transplants and Healthy Individuals.

Aline Oliveira Martins Campo Dall'Orto, Maria Estefania Otto, Simone Ferreira Leite, Marco Antônio Freitas de Queiroz Maurício Filho, Natália Taveira Martins, Samuel Rabelo Araújo, Soraya Vasconcelos Almeida, Luiza Valle Oliveira Brizida, Fernando Antibas Atik

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aline Oliveira Martins Campo Dall'OrtoUniversidade de Brasilia, Brasília, DF - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-9020
Maria Estefania OttoInstituto de Cardiologia e Transplantes do Distrito Federal (ICTDF) , Brasília, DF - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-2634-4632
Simone Ferreira LeiteInstituto de Cardiologia e Transplantes do Distrito Federal (ICTDF) , Brasília, DF - Brasil.
Marco Antônio Freitas de Queiroz Maurício FilhoInstituto de Cardiologia e Transplantes do Distrito Federal (ICTDF) , Brasília, DF - Brasil.
Natália Taveira MartinsInstituto de Cardiologia e Transplantes do Distrito Federal (ICTDF) , Brasília, DF - Brasil.
Samuel Rabelo AraújoInstituto de Cardiologia e Transplantes do Distrito Federal (ICTDF) , Brasília, DF - Brasil.
Soraya Vasconcelos AlmeidaInstituto de Cardiologia e Transplantes do Distrito Federal (ICTDF) , Brasília, DF - Brasil.
Luiza Valle Oliveira BrizidaUniversidade de Brasilia, Brasília, DF - Brasil.
Fernando Antibas AtikUniversidade de Brasilia, Brasília, DF - Brasil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchocardiography is essential for the assessment of patients with heart transplants. However, normal values in such individuals are not clearly defined.

objectivesTo compare conventional echocardiographic and speckle tracking variables between patients with unrejected heart transplants and healthy individuals.

methods:A prospective study was conducted with adult patients having undergone heart transplantation at least one year earlier and submitted to endomyocardial biopsy followed by transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE). Conventional TTE measures and mechanical heart strain assessments using speckle tracking were performed and the results were compared to those of a group of healthy volunteers. Statistical significance was set at 5% (p < 0.05).

resultsThirty-six transplant patients without rejection were analyzed and compared to 30 healthy individuals. Chagas disease was the main reason for transplantation. Lower left ventricular global longitudinal strain expressed in absolute values was found (11.99% in transplant patients vs. 20.60% in controls; p <0.0001), right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain (16.67% in transplant patients vs. 25.50% in controls; p <0.0001) and myocardial work indices (p < 0.0001) as well as a larger size of the left atrium (38.17 ml/m2 in transplant patients vs. 18.98 ml/m2 in controls; p <0.0001) and greater mass and relative wall thickness (p <0.0001).

conclusionStable patients having undergone heart transplants without rejection have differences concerning echocardiographic variables compared to healthy individuals. These findings indicate that conventional echocardiographic measures and heart mechanics are altered in transplant patients even in the absence of rejection. Such findings are relevant to the clinical context and follow-up of the patient.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyHeart TransplantationAdultBiopsyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReference ValuesStatistics, Nonparametric

Identifiers

PMID39194042
PMCPMC11463340

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