ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2024
The Role of Self-Efficacy Enhancement in Improving Self-Management Behavior for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Breaking the cycle: patient activation role in improving diabetes self-care adherence for alleviating diabetes distress.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2026Article
- Self-Efficacy Measured Through the Italian Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (IT-DMSES) in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Power Within: a meta-analysis of the roles of self-efficacy in type 2 diabetes self-care and glycaemic control.BMJ public health · 2026Review
- Habit strength as a partial explanation of the association between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in type 2 diabetes: a multicenter cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Cognitive and Behavioral Transformation in Type 2 Diabetes Through a Self-Efficacy-Focused Structured Education Program: A Descriptive Qualitative Study.Patient preference and adherence · 2026Article
- A phased online support program improves self-efficacy and reduces distress in type 2 diabetes patients using mixed methods design.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Factors influencing self-management and health-related quality of life in low-income patients with diabetes: a predictive model.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2025Article
- Exploring the Self-Efficacy of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Assessment Focusing on a Low-Income, Less-Educated Community of Quetta City, Pakistan.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- Self-Management, Self-Efficacy, and Glycemic Control Among Adults With T2DM in the West Bank: A Descriptive Study.SAGE open nursingArticle
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: The effectiveness of a self-efficacy-focused structured education program for patients with diabetes mellitus has been verified. However, changes in self-efficacy for the behavior change mechanism in patients who participated in the program require clarification. Aim: To analyze the mechanism of self-management behavioral variations in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent a self-efficacy-focused structured education program. Methods: A secondary analysis of patients who received a self-efficacy-focused structured education program was conducted using data from a multicenter randomized controlled trial. The relationships among the 3-, 6-, and 12-month changes in diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, diabetes distress, and self-management behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were studied using a structural equation model. Results: Enhancement of self-efficacy among patients receiving a self-efficacy-focused structured education program directly influenced improvements in self-management behaviors at 3, 6 and 12 months. The increase in diabetes knowledge directly and indirectly improved self-management behaviors at 3 months, but the direct effect on behavior disappeared at 6 months and the indirect effect on behavior by enhancing self-efficacy only lasted until 6 months. The decrease in diabetes distress directly influenced improvement in self-management behaviors at 3 months. While it did not directly influence self-management behavior improvement at 6 and 12 months, it indirectly affected behavior improvement by enhancing self-efficacy. Conclusion: The enhancement of self-efficacy plays a core role in improving and maintaining self-management behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who receive self-efficacy-focused structured education programs. Patients' behaviors can be improved by gaining more diabetes knowledge and mitigating diabetes distress at the 3- and 6-month follow-up. Improvements in behaviors at the 12-month follow-up could be achieved by mitigating diabetes distress.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.