Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39193162›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical oncology2024

Hsa-miR-483-5p/mRNA network that regulates chemotherapy resistance in locally advanced rectal cancer identified through plasma exosome transcriptomics.

Gan-Bin Li, Wei-Kun Shi, Xiao Zhang, Xiao-Yuan Qiu, Guo-Le Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gan-Bin LiDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Wei-Kun ShiDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Xiao ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Xiao-Yuan QiuDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
Guo-Le LinDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China. linguole@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChemoresistance is the primary contributor to distant metastasis in the context of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) for rectal cancer. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive.

aimTo detect the differential expression profiles of plasma exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) in poor and good responders and explore the potential mechanisms of chemoresistance.

methodsIn this study, the profiles of plasma exosomal miRNAs were compared in two dimensions according to treatment responses (poor/good responders) and treatment courses (pre/post-nCRT) using RNA sequencing.

resultsExosome hsa-miR-483-5p was up-regulated in good responders post-nCRT. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the target genes of hsa-miR-483-5p were mainly enriched in tumor-specific pathways, such as the MAPK signaling pathway, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance, Toll-like receptor signaling pathway, VEGF signaling pathway, and mTOR signaling pathway. Further analysis indicated that MAPK3, RAX2, and RNF165 were associated with inferior recurrence-free survival in patients with rectal cancer, and the profiles of MAPK3, TSPYL5, and ZNF417 were correlated with tumor stage. In addition, the expression profiles of MAPK3, RNF165, and ZNF417 were negatively correlated with inhibitory concentration 50 values. Accordingly, an hsa-miR-483-5p/MAPK3/RNF 165/ZNF417 network was constructed.

conclusionThis study provides insights into the mechanism of chemoresistance in terms of exosomal miRNAs. However, further research is required within the framework of our established miRNA-mRNA network.

Indexed as

Exosome miRNAGood respondersLocally advanced rectal cancerNeoadjuvant chemoradiotherapyPoor-responders

Identifiers

PMID39193162
PMCPMC11346070

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