Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39193054›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Stiff Person Syndrome With Positive Anti-glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) Autoantibodies.

Najoua Maarad, Mounia Rahmani, Nazha Birouk, Adlaide Taho, Wadii Bnouhanna, Maria Benabdeljlil, Saadia Aïdi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Najoua MaaradResearch Team in Neurology, Department of Neurology A and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialty Hospital, University Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR.
Mounia RahmaniResearch Team in Neurology, Department of Neurology A and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialty Hospital, University Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR.
Nazha BiroukDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialty Hospital, University Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR.
Adlaide TahoResearch Team in Neurology, Department of Neurology A and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialty Hospital, University Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR.
Wadii BnouhannaResearch Team in Neurology, Department of Neurology A and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialty Hospital, University Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR.
Maria BenabdeljlilResearch Team in Neurology, Department of Neurology A and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialty Hospital, University Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR.
Saadia AïdiResearch Team in Neurology, Department of Neurology A and Neuropsychology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialty Hospital, University Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stiff person syndrome (SPS) is a progressive autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle rigidity, frequent falls, and spasms, affecting primarily women. Recent advances have linked SPS to specific antibodies, such as anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-65, but effective treatments remain elusive. We report the case of a 53-year-old female who developed chronic lower back pain, tingling paresthesias, and progressive rigidity in the lower limbs. Electromyographic examination revealed muscle spasms and co-contractions, along with severe rigidity and reactive spasms upon touch. Imaging studies showed a polymyomatous uterus and no hypermetabolic lesions. She was diagnosed with stiff person syndrome with positive anti-GAD65 autoantibodies. Patient was treated with methylprednisolone, oral corticosteroids, gabapentin, baclofen, alprazolam, immunoglobulins, and rituximab, leading to moderate improvement in her condition. This case report aims to highlight the association between SPS and anti-GAD65 autoantibodies, emphasizing the importance of early diagnosis and comprehensive management.

Indexed as

gad antibodymuscle stiffness and spasmsspectrum disordersstiff limb syndromestiff-person syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39193054
PMCPMC11347960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.