Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192985›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

A single domain antibody-based Luminex assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples.

Ellen R Goldman, Victor A Sugiharto, Lisa C Shriver-Lake, Andrew M Garcia, Shuenn-Jue Wu, Sarah A Jenkins, Hua-Wei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ellen R GoldmanCenter for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States.
Victor A SugihartoDiagnostic and Surveillance Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Lisa C Shriver-LakeCenter for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States.
Andrew M GarciaDiagnostic and Surveillance Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Shuenn-Jue WuDiagnostic and Surveillance Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Sarah A JenkinsDiagnostic and Surveillance Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Hua-Wei ChenDiagnostic and Surveillance Department, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the past decade, single domain antibodies (sdAbs) have been recognized as unique affinity binding reagents that can be tailored for performance in a variety of immunoassay formats. Luminex MagPlex color-coded magnetic microspheres provide a high-throughput platform that enables multiplexed immunoassays. We developed a MagPlex bead-based assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2, using sdAbs against SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein in which we engineered the sdAb capture reagents to orient them on the beads. The oriented sdAbs provided an increase in sensitivity over randomly oriented sdAbs for samples of N diluted in buffer, which also translated into better detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples. We assessed the specificity of the assay by examining seasonal coronavirus clinical samples. In summary, we provide a proof-of-concept that a bead-based assay using sdAbs to detect SARS-CoV-2 is feasible and future research combining it with other sdAb-coated beads that can detect other viruses may provide a useful diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid ProteinsCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Single-Domain AntibodiesCOVID-19 Serological TestingHumansImmunoassayMicrospheresPhosphoproteinsSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodies, ViralCoronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteinsnucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2PhosphoproteinsSingle-Domain AntibodiesimmunoassayLuminexMagPlexnanobodynucleocapsidSARS-CoV-2single domain antibody

Identifiers

PMID39192985
PMCPMC11347438

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.