Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192866›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2024

Safety of teplizumab in patients with high-risk for diabetes mellitus type 1: A systematic review.

Venkata Buddhavarapu, Gagandeep Dhillon, Harpreet Grewal, Pranjal Sharma, Rahul Kashyap, Salim Surani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Venkata BuddhavarapuDepartment of Medicine, Banner Baywood Medical Center, Banner Health, Mesa, AZ 85206, United States.
Gagandeep DhillonDepartment of Medicine, UM Baltimore Washington Medical Center, Glen Burnie, MD 21061, United States.
Harpreet GrewalDepartment of Radiology, Ascension Sacred Heart Hospital, Pensacola, FL 32504, United States.
Pranjal SharmaDepartment of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical Center, Rootstown, OH 44272, United States.
Rahul KashyapDepartment of Research, Wellspan Health, York, PA 17403, United States.
Salim SuraniAnesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of diabetes mellitus type 1 (DM1) has been rising worldwide because of improvements in diagnostic techniques and improved access to care in countries with lower socioeconomic status. A new anti-CD4 antibody, Tep-lizumab, has been shown to delay the progression of DM1 and is the only medication approved for this indication. However, more information is needed about the safety profile of this drug.

aimTo identify the odds ratios (OR) of systems-based adverse effects for Teplizumab when compared to Placebo.

methodsAn extensive systematic review was conducted from the inception of the medication until December 31, 2023. All clinical trials and studies that evaluated Teplizumab

resultsAfter screening and review, 5 studies were selected to determine the risk of adverse effects of teplizumab compared to placebo. A total of 561 patients were included in the study population. Total adverse effects and system-based adverse effects were studied and reported. We determined that patients receiving Teplizumab had a higher risk of developing gastrointestinal (GI) (OR = 1.60, 95%CI: 1.01-2.52,

conclusionOur systematic review suggests that Teplizumab patients are at risk for significant adverse effects, primarily related to GI, dermatological, and hematological systems. The total adverse effect data is limited as study populations are small. More studies should be conducted on this medication to better inform the target population of potential adverse effects.

Indexed as

Adverse effectsDiabetes mellitus type 1Monoclonal antibodySystematic reviewTeplizumab

Identifiers

PMID39192866
PMCPMC11346092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.