Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39192826›Full record

Trial reportActa orthopaedica2024

The effect of pain neuroscience education on chronic postsurgical pain after total knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled trial.

Dominique C Baas, Johanna C Van Aalderen-Wichers, Tjeerd H Van der Goot, Ronald J Verhagen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta orthopaedica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dominique C BaasDepartment of Orthopedics, Tergooi MC Hilversum dbaas@tergooi.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-0989-9828
Johanna C Van Aalderen-WichersDepartment of Medical Psychology, Tergooi MC Hilversum; Altrecht, Psychosomatic Medicine, Zeist, the Netherlands.
Tjeerd H Van der GootDepartment of Orthopedics, Tergooi MC Hilversum.
Ronald J VerhagenDepartment of Orthopedics, Tergooi MC Hilversum.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeChronic postsurgical pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is frequent and may be reduced by pain neuroscience education (PNE), teaching people about pain from a neurobiological perspective. This study investigated primarily the effectiveness of 2 individual sessions of PNE versus usual care on pain levels 3 months postoperatively in patients undergoing TKA. Secondary outcomes were physical functioning, stiffness, health-related quality of life, pain catastrophizing, attention to pain, and levels of anxiety and depression.

methodsA prospective single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial was undertaken including patients aged 18 years or older scheduled for primary TKA. 68 patients were randomly assigned to PNE or usual care. The primary outcome was the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain score 3 months postoperatively. Outcomes were measured preoperatively, at 2 weeks (acute phase), and at 3 and 12 months postoperatively.

resultsWe found no statistically significant difference (0.4 points; 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.7 to 2.4) in WOMAC pain scores 3 months after TKA between the PNE and control group. We found a statistically significant difference between the 2 groups for attention to pain at 3 months in favor of PNE (P = 0.02).

conclusionThis RCT showed that PNE was not superior to usual care in terms of reducing pain at 3 months after TKA. Attention to pain, as a secondary outcome, was significantly lower in the PNE group compared with usual care. Other secondary outcome measures showed no significant differences.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeChronic PainPain MeasurementPatient Education as TopicPostoperative PainAgedCatastrophizationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurosciencesOsteoarthritis, KneeProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39192826
PMCPMC11350964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.